Intelligent Prediction of Nitrous Oxide Capture in Designable Ionic Liquids

As a greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N2O) is increasingly damaging the atmosphere and environment, and the capture of N2O using ionic liquids (ILs) has recently attracted wide attention. Machine learning can be utilized to rapidly screen ILs suitable for N2O removal. In this study, intelligent predictions of nitrous oxide capture in designable ionic liquids are proposed based on a series of machine learning methods, including linear regression, voting, and a two-layer feed-forward neural network (TLFFNN). The voting model can utilize various algorithms and is highly generalizable to various systems. The TLFFNN model produced the most accurate prediction, with an MSE of 0.00002 and R2 of 0.9981 on test sets. The acceptable performance of the TLFFNN model demonstrates its utility as an accurate and promising candidate model for the prediction of N2O solubility in ILs over other intelligent models. Based on the analysis of the thermodynamic and molecular properties of ionic liquids, in the low-pressure zone, components of [(OH)2IM] and [AC] perform best in capturing N2O, while in the high-pressure zone, components of [(ETO)2IM] and [SCN] are best. This finding will provide new chemical insights for the industrial synthesis of ionic liquids in capturing N2O.