journal article·2022-03-08Open access

In-Gel Assay to Evaluate Antioxidant Enzyme Response to Silver Nitrate and Silver Nanoparticles in Marine Bivalve Tissues

Candida Lorusso, Antonio Calisi, Gianluca Sarà, Francesco Dondero

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 6

Abstract

Silver is back in vogue today as this metal is used in the form of nanomaterials in numerous commercial products. We have developed in-gel electrophoretic techniques to measure the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and used the same techniques in combination with HSP70 Western blot analysis to evaluate the effects of nanomolar amounts of silver nitrate and 5 nm alkane-coated silver nanoparticles in tissues of the marine bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lam.) exposed for 28 days in mesocosms. Our results showed a negligible effect for nanosilver exposure and dose-dependent effects for the nitrate form.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications · Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology · Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Science and Technological Innovation, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, Viale Michel 11, 15121 Alessandria, Italy

Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, Università di Palermo, Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy

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