journal article·2023-02-20Open access

Study on Stiffness Parameters of the Hardening Soil Model in Sandy Gravel Stratum

Xiaomeng Shi, Jinglai Sun, Yi Qi, Xiangyang Zhu, Xueming Zhang, Ruisong Liang, Hongjiang Chen

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 4

Abstract

Sandy gravel stratum is very common in tunnels and underground engineering projects. The accurate determination of mechanical parameters is crucial for engineering design and construction. The Hardening Soil (HS) Model, which accounts for both shear hardening and compression hardening, has demonstrated advantages in numerical simulations. This study conducts large-scale mechanical experiments, including triaxial drained shear tests, loading-unloading tests, and standard consolidation tests, on sandy gravel specimens. The results reveal that the ratio of the three stiffness parameters in the HS Model, namely Young’s modulus under triaxial loading (E50), oedometric loading (Eoed), and unloading-reloading (Eur) is 1:1:4.3. The validity of the established stiffness ratio relationship is verified through numerical simulations of a foundation pit project and comparison with field monitoring data, demonstrating a consistent agreement between the simulation results and actual monitoring values.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization · Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics · Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

Beijing Municipal Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100037, China

Beijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China

China Railway Engineering Design and Consulting Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100073, China

Funding

Talent Fund of Beijing Jiaotong University · Beijing Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists

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