journal article·2023-05-13Open access

Non-Destructive Evaluation of In-Plane Waviness in Carbon Fiber Laminates Using Eddy Current Testing

Matthew Newton, Tonoy Chowdhury, Ian Gravagne, David Jack

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 10

Abstract

Non-destructive detection of the in-plane waviness of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminates is of interest in a wide variety of industries, as wrinkles and other fiber alignment defects significantly impact the mechanical performance of the composites. This work demonstrates a method to detect in-plane wrinkles on a 5-ply unidirectional CFRP laminate with a customized eddy current testing (ECT) system. The results show that the ECT system is effective in detecting and quantifying in-plane waviness, and the results are compared to conventional X-ray computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonic testing (UT) methods. Using the anisotropic conductive nature of the aligned CFRP lamina, the ECT system was able to clearly detect throughout the part changes in the local fiber orientation, wave tangent angle, and wrinkle width.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Structural Health Monitoring Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA

Funding

Verifi Technologies

References (21)

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