journal article·2023-05-29Open access

Implementation and Performances Evaluation of Advanced Automotive Lateral Stability Controls on a Real-Time Hardware in the Loop Driving Simulator

Federico Alfatti, Margherita Montani, Tommaso Favilli, Claudio Annicchiarico, Lorenzo Berzi, Marco Pierini, Luca Pugi, Renzo Capitani

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 11

Abstract

This study concerns the comparative investigation of two advanced lateral stability automotive controllers with respect to a commercial solution. The research aims to improve the stability performances achieved by a combined tracking of yaw rate and side-slip angle through the application of optimal efforts. The proposed solutions are based on Linear Quadratic Regulation and Sliding Mode Control, respectively. Both rely on the same approach for the control objective definition but differ from the action perspective. This solution involves the adoption of a differential braking actuation technique to deliver a desired yaw moment to the car body to track controlled states. Indeed, a sliding controller can also traction torques of hub-motor configurations as well as steering corrections, achieving vehicle stability and a driving response in accordance with the pilot’s intentions. Calibration and validation of the controllers are performed through a Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation rig, along with a real-time static simulator, performing different close-loop maneuvers to assess achievements in terms of lateral stability. Results show that both solutions ensure higher handling performances if compared to Non-controlled or Commercial-controlled vehicle scenarios.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems · Real-time simulation and control systems · Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Industrial Engineering of Florence, Via di Santa Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy

Meccanica 42 S.R.L., Via Ezio Tarantelli 15, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

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