journal article·2023-04-26Open access

CatBoost–Bayesian Hybrid Model Adaptively Coupled with Modified Theoretical Equations for Estimating the Undrained Shear Strength of Clay

Huajian Yang, Zhikui Liu, Yuantao Li, Haixia Wei, Nengsheng Huang

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 9

Abstract

The undrained shear strength of clay is an important index for the calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation soil, the calculation of the soil pressure of the foundation pit, and the analysis of the slope stability. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive study of the combined use of machine learning with clay theoretical equations to estimate it. Under the Bayesian framework, the CatBoost algorithm (CatBoost–Bayesian) based on Bayesian optimization algorithm was developed to obtain the feature importance level of soil parameters affecting the undrained shear strength of clay, so as to adaptively couple the theoretical equation of undrained shear strength of K0 consolidated clay, which was derived from the modified Cambridge model. Then, the theoretical equation of undrained shear strength of the isotropically consolidated clay was established from the critical state of the clay parameters. Finally, it was illustrated and verified using the experimental samples of Finnish clay. The results indicate that the theoretical equation established by the overconsolidation ratio and effective overburden pressure parameters can well estimate the undrained shear strength of isotropically consolidated clays, and the parameter uncertainty can be considered explicitly and rigorously.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis · Dam Engineering and Safety · Landslides and related hazards

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Guangxi Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering · Foundation Project of South China Mine Geological Environment Technology Innovation Center

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