journal article·2022-08-04Open access

Novel Reversible Comparator Design in Quantum Dot-Cellular Automata with Power Dissipation Analysis

Mohsen Vahabi, Pavel Lyakhov, Ali Newaz Bahar, Akira Otsuki, Khan A. Wahid

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 15

Abstract

In very large-scale integration (VLSI) circuits, a partial of energy lost leads to information loss in irreversible computing because, in conventional combinatorial circuits, each bit of information generates heat and power consumption, thus resulting in energy dissipation. When information is lost in conventional circuits, it will not be recoverable, as a result, the circuits are provided based on the reversible logic and according to reversible gates for data retrieval. Since comparators are one of the basic building blocks in digital logic design, in which they compare two numbers, the aim of this research is to design a 1-bit comparator building block based on reversible logic and implement it in the QCA with the minimum cell consumption, less occupied area, and lower latency, as well as to design it in a single layer. The proposed 1-bit reversible comparator is denser, cost-effective, and more efficient in quantum cost, power dissipation, and the main QCA parameters than that of previous works.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research Tehran (Kerman) Branch, Kerman 7718184483, Iran

Department of Mathematical Modeling, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia

Department of Modular Computing and Artificial Intelligence, North-Caucasus Center for Mathematical Research, 355017 Stavropol, Russia

Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh

Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal Las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago 7941169, Chile

Waste Science & Technology, Luleå University of Technology, SE 971 87 Luleå, Sweden

RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N5A9, Canada

References (24)

Show source-provided references
1. Quantum cellular automata and free quantum field theory
2. Reversible comparator design using quantum dot-cellular automata10.1080/03772063.2015.1088407 ↗
3. Reversible logic-based concurrently testable latches for molecular QCA10.1109/TNANO.2009.2025038 ↗
4. Design and analysis of a compact reversible ternary systolic array
5. Coplanar wire crossing in quantum cellular automata using a ternary cell10.1049/iet-cds.2012.0366 ↗
6. Image steganography using quantum-dot cellular automata10.1166/qm.2015.1225 ↗
7. Vahabi, M., Lyakhov, P., and Bahar, A.N. (2021). Design and Implementation of Novel Efficient Full Adder/Subtractor Circuits Based on Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Technology. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11188717 ↗
8. A device architecture for computing with quantum dots10.1109/5.573740 ↗
9. Lines of interacting quantum-dot cells: A binary wire10.1063/1.355196 ↗
10. Vahabi, M., Bahar, A.N., Otsuki, A., and Wahid, K.A. (2022). Ultra-Low-Cost Design of Ripple Carry Adder to Design Nanoelectronics in QCA Nanotechnology. Electronics, 11.10.3390/electronics11152320 ↗
11. Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process10.1147/rd.53.0183 ↗
12. Logical reversibility of computation10.1147/rd.176.0525 ↗
13. An alternative geometry for quantum-dot cellular automata10.1063/1.370670 ↗
14. Design tools for an emerging soc technology: Quantum-dot cellular automata10.1109/JPROC.2006.875791 ↗
15. Wire-crossing technique on quantum-dot cellular automata, in NGCIT2013, the 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computer and Information Technology
16. Vahabi, M., Lyakhov, P., Bahar, A.N., and Wahid, K.A. (2021). Design and Implementation of New Coplanar FA Circuits without NOT Gate and Based on Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Technology. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app112412157 ↗
17. Das, J.C., and De, D. (2016). Reversible half-adder design using QCA. Quantum Matter, American Scientific Publishers.
18. Characterization, test and logic synthesis of novel conservative & reversible logic gates for QCA10.1142/S0219581X10006594 ↗
19. Design of testable reversible sequential circuits
20. Design of low power comparator using DG gate
21. Thapliyal, H., and Ranganathan, N. (2009, January 13–15). Design of efficient reversible binary subtractors based on a new reversible gate. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, Washington, DC, USA.10.1109/ISVLSI.2009.49 ↗
22. A novel design of reversible multiplier circuit10.5829/idosi.ije.2013.26.06c.03 ↗
23. Are QCA cryptographic circuits resistant to power analysis attack?10.1109/TNANO.2012.2222663 ↗
24. Srivastava, S., Asthana, A., Bhanja, S., and Sarkar, S. (2011, January 15–18). QCAPro-an error-power estimation tool for QCA circuit design. Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.10.1109/ISCAS.2011.5938081 ↗