Computational Modeling of Passive and Active Cooling Methods to Improve PV Panels Efficiency
Source abstract
Abstract
This paper presents the computational modeling of three cooling systems based on three different methods (passive, active, and hybrid), to improve the efficiency of PV panels when operating beyond the recommended temperature under standard test conditions. All simulations were implemented using the COMSOL Multiphysics software. In the passive method, through-holes were made in the solar panel, to allow the transfer of heat by convection due to the air flow. In the active method, water was used to cool the solar panel, spraying it on the front when the operating temperature reaches a threshold value. The analysis includes both fluid dynamics and heat transfer effects. In addition, a hybrid method that uses both passive and active cooling methods simultaneously was implemented. Finally, a mathematical model for the PV panel is presented, which allowed obtaining the changes in the output power from the reduction in the operating temperature. Results demonstrated improvements in the performance of the solar panel with the implementation of the three cooling systems, showing better performance in the active and hybrid methods compared to the passive method.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems · Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques · Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Principal, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Campus Principal, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia
Departamento de Física, Universidad Popular del Cesar, Sede Hurtado, Valledupar 200001, Colombia
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