journal article·2021-02-26Open access

Antidiabetic, Anticholesterol, and Antioxidant Activity of Gryllusbimaculatus Fermented by Bacillus and Lactobacillus Strains

Hyunah Jang, Misook Kim

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 5

Abstract

In this study, functionality of Gryllusbimaculatus (GB) fermented by Bacillus and Lactobacillus strain was investigated. GB was fermented by each of the following strains: probiotic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MKSK-J1 (SKGB), probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum MKHA15 (HAGB), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MKSE (SEGB), and Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 3103 (LPGB). Fermentation was carried out at 35 °C for 24 h. In HAGB, complete inhibition of α-glucosidase and 3-hydroxy-methyl glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase occurred (101.94% and 120.89%, respectively), and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity (IC50) was significantly low (22.37 mg/mL). After in vitro digestion, SOD-like activity was the highest in HAGB (21.18%). In SKGB, reducing power (EC50) was significantly low (0.29 mg/mL). After in vitro digestion, the reducing was also highest in SKGB (86.06%). Fermentation enhanced the bioactivity of GB; in particular, MKHA15 was found to have great potential as a starter in the production of fermented GB, as it would offer multi-health functions, including antidiabetic, anticholesterol, and antioxidant activity.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides · Probiotics and Fermented Foods · Enzyme Production and Characterization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry

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