journal article·2024-08-23Open access

Skin Cancer Diagnosis Using VGG16 and Transfer Learning: Analyzing the Effects of Data Quality over Quantity on Model Efficiency

Khamsa Djaroudib, Pascal Lorenz, Rime Belkacem Bouzida, Hanine Merzougui

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 17

Abstract

The recent increase in the prevalence of skin cancer, along with its significant impact on individuals’ lives, has garnered the attention of many researchers in the field of deep learning models, especially following the promising results observed using these models in the medical field. This study aimed to develop a system that can accurately diagnose one of three types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), melanoma (MEL), and nevi (NV). Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of image quality, as many studies focus on the quantity of images used in deep learning. In this study, transfer learning was employed using the pre-trained VGG-16 model alongside a dataset sourced from Kaggle. Three models were trained while maintaining the same hyperparameters and script to ensure a fair comparison. However, the quantity of data used to train each model was varied to observe specific effects and to hypothesize about the importance of image quality in deep learning models within the medical field. The model with the highest validation score was selected for further testing using a separate test dataset, which the model had not seen before, to evaluate the model’s performance accurately. This work contributes to the existing body of research by demonstrating the critical role of image quality in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the VGG-16 model’s performance in skin cancer detection and offering insights that can guide future improvements in the field.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: AI in cancer detection · Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management · Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Computer Science Department, University of Batna 2, Batna 05078, Algeria

Computer Science Department, IUT of Colmar University of Haute Alsace, 68008 Colmar, France

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