journal article·2022-10-29Open access

Can Gestural Filler Reduce User-Perceived Latency in Conversation with Digital Humans?

Junyeong Kum, Myungho Lee

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 21

Abstract

The demand for a conversational system with digital humans has increased with the development of artificial intelligence. Latency can occur in such conversational systems because of natural language processing and network issues, which can deteriorate the user’s performance and the availability of the systems. There have been attempts to mitigate user-perceived latency by using conversational fillers in human–agent interaction and human–robot interaction. However, non-verbal cues, such as gestures, have received less attention in such attempts, despite their essential roles in communication. Therefore, we designed gestural fillers for the digital humans. This study examined the effects of whether the conversation type and gesture filler matched or not. We also compared the effects of the gestural fillers with conversational fillers. The results showed that the gestural fillers mitigate user-perceived latency and affect the willingness, impression, competence, and discomfort in conversations with digital humans.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Social Robot Interaction and HRI · AI in Service Interactions · Hearing Impairment and Communication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Information Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea

Funding

Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and Korea Creative Content Agency

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