journal article·2021-11

Electric-Field-Induced Impurity Effects in p-GaSe Single Crystals

A. Sh. Abdinov, R. F. Babaeva

Inorganic Materials· Volume 57· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

Electric-field-induced impurity photoconductivity and spontaneous dark current pulsations have been detected in nominally undoped and rare-earth (gadolinium and erbium) doped (NREE ≤ 0.1 at %) p-type gallium selenide (p-GaSe) single crystals and investigated at electric voltages ensuring injection in the crystals. The results demonstrate that both effects are directly due to changes in the charge state of trap levels in the band gap of p-GaSe by injected charge carriers, are independent of the chemical nature of the dopant, and are only determined by the doping level. In higher resistivity crystals, undoped and doped to NREE ≤ 0.01 at %, these effects are strongly influenced by random macroscopic defects as well.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Crystal Structures and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. Feng, Z.S., Kang, Z.H., Wu, F.G., Gao, J.Y., Jiang, Y., Zhang, H.Z., Andreev, Y.M., Lanskii, G.V., Atuchin, V.V., and Gavrilova, T.A., SHG in doped GaSe:In crystals, Opt. Express, 2008, vol. 16, no. 13, pp. 9978–9985.10.1364/OE.16.009978 ↗
2. Guo, J., Xie, J., Zhang, L., Jiang, K., Chen, F., Andreev, Yu.M., Atuchin, V.V., Kokh, K.A., Lanskii, G.V., Losev, V.F., and Shaiduko, A.V., Interaction of high intensity optical pulses with modified nonlinear GaSe crystals, Proc. SPIE, 2013, vol. 8796, paper 87962D.10.1117/12.2011176 ↗
3. Ho, C.H., Hsieh, M.H., and Wu, C.C., Photoconductance and photoresponse of layer compound photodetectors in the UV–visible region, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 2006, vol. 77, no. 11, paper 113102.10.1063/1.2369638 ↗
4. Huang, W.C., Horng, C.T., Chen, Y.M., and Chen, C.C., The study on Schottky contact between Ti and GaSe, Phys. Status. Solidi. C, 2010, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 2326–2330.10.1002/pssc.200983701 ↗
5. Late, D.J., Liu, B., Luo, J., Yan, A., Ramakrishna Matte, H.S.S., Grayson, M., Rao, C.N.R., and Dravid, V.P., GaS and GaSe ultrathin layer transistors, Adv. Mater., 2012, vol. 24, no. 26, pp. 3549–3554.10.1002/adma.201201361 ↗
6. Ryvkin, S.M., Fotoelektricheskie yavleniya v poluprovodnikakh (Photoelectric Phenomena in Semiconductors), Moscow: Nauka, 1963.
7. Vorob’ev, L.E., Danilov, S.N., Zegrya, G.G., Firsov, D.A., Shalygin, V.A., Yassievich, I.N., and Beregulin, E.V., Fotoelektricheskie yavleniya v poluprovodnikakh i razmerno-kvantovykh strukturakh (Photoelectric Effects in Semiconductors and Quantum-Confined Structures), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2001.
8. Abdinov, A.Sh. and Babaeva, R.F., Peculiarities of kinetic coefficients of single crystals of a layered p-GaSe semiconductor, Russ. Phys. J., 2018, vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 1667–1673.10.1007/s11182-018-1585-1 ↗
9. Abdinov, A.Sh. and Babaeva, R.F., Effects of rare-earth (Gd and Er) doping and electric field on the photoconductivity of p-GaSe single crystals, Inorg. Mater., 2021, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 119–123.10.1134/S0020168521020011 ↗
10. Abdinov, A.Sh. and Babaeva, R.F., Electroluminescence of p-GaSe〈REE〉 single crystals, Inorg. Mater., 2019, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 325–330.10.1134/S0020168519040010 ↗
11. Lampert, M. and Mark, P., Current Injection in Solids, New York: Academic, 1970, 2nd ed.
12. Abdinov, A.Sh., Gasanov, Ya.G., and Mamedov, F.I., Current–voltage behavior of high-resistivity single crystals of layered III–VI compounds, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (Leningrad), 1982, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 993–998.
13. Tagiev, B.G. and Niftiev, G.M., Energy spectrum of hole levels in GaSe single crystals, Izv. Akad. Nauk Az. SSR, Ser. Fiz.-Tekh. Mat. Nauk, 1976, no. 4, pp. 34–37.
14. Tagiev, B.G., Niftiev, G.M., and Bashirov, S.M., Thermally stimulated conductivity in GaSe〈Ni〉 single crystals, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (Leningrad), 1983, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1320–1323.
15. Shik, A.Ya., Photoconductivity of randomly inhomogeneous semiconductors, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1975, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 932–936.
16. Kokh, A., Atuchin, V.V., Gavrilova, T.A., Kozhukhov, A., Maximovskiy, E.A., Pokrovsky, L.D., Tsygankova, A.R., and Saprykin, A.I., Defects in GaSe grown by Bridgman method, J. Microsc., 2014, vol. 256, no. 3, pp. 208–212.10.1111/jmi.12174 ↗
17. Kyazym-zade, A.G., Panakhov, M.M., and Tagirov, V.I., Nonequilibrium optical band flattening in Schottky barriers based on wide band gap semiconductors, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 1980, vol. 6, no. 17, pp. 1040–1044.
18. Sheinkman, M.K. and Shik, A.Ya., Slow relaxation processes and residual conductivity in semiconductors, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (Leningrad), 1976, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 209–232.
19. Ryvkin, S.M., On the nature of so-called “anomalous” photoconductivity, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (Leningrad), 1974, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 373–382.
20. Shklovskii, B.I. and Efros, A.L., Elektronnye svoistva legirovannykh poluprovodnikov (Electronic Properties of Doped Semiconductors), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.