Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Temperature and Phase Transformation during SAW Overlaying
Source abstract
Abstract
The article presents the modeling of temporary temperature and phase share calculations during SAW (submerged arc welding) overlaying of steel elements. The input heat of a melted electrode and the heat of direct electric arc impact have been taken into consideration in the temperature field solution. The characteristic areas (fusion, full and incomplete transformation), have been determined by solidus, A3 and A1 temperatures, respectively. The limit temperatures of the phase trandformations during cooling, based on the cooling rate in the temperature range 800–500 °C according to S355 steel time-temperature-transformation welding diagram, have been determined. The JMAK (Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov) law and KM (Koistinen–Marburger) formula were used in the phase change kinetic description. Theoretical considerations were illustrated with examples of temperature and phase share computations for welding overlaid S355 steel plate. The analysis of the history of changes in temperature and structural components (phases) was carried out based on the results of numerical simulations as well as metallographic examination after SAW overlaying. The dimensions of the HAZ (heat-affected zone), obtained experimentally, and the structure types confirmed the results of the computation.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses · Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis · Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Institute of Mechanical Technologies, Czestochowa University of Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 19 C, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
Institute of Computer and Information Sciences, Czestochowa University of Technology, ul. Dabrowskiego 73, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
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