journal article·2025-02-04Open access

Seeking a Definition of Digital Twins for Construction and Infrastructure Management

Aitor Aragón, Mathieu Arquier, Onur Behzat Tokdemir, Alejandro Enfedaque, Marcos García Alberti, Fabien Lieval, Eduard Loscos, Rubén Muñoz Pavón, Dan Marius Novischi, Pablo Vicente Legazpi, Ángel Yagüe

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 3

Abstract

The integration of digital twins (DTs) in construction is still in its infancy compared to other sectors. However, the potential for optimising project lifecycle management is significant, promising transformative impacts on safety and operational performance. In this study, the evolution of technologies preceding DTs is explored. A detailed description of the various platforms where DTs can be implemented is discussed and parallels are established with other sectors, such as manufacturing and healthcare, highlighting the successful application of DTs in these fields. The key benefits of integrating DTs in the construction industry and complex infrastructure management are assessed, emphasising that the accuracy of asset representation is crucial for their effective utilisation. Moreover, the challenges associated with recording, storing, and accessing both static and dynamic data are discussed, providing insights into the pros and cons of managing data through back-end versus front-end processes. Case studies of a transport railway station and an educational centre illustrate the practical applications and advantages of DTs, such as enhanced visual representation, improved understanding of construction and management dynamics, real-time information integration, and collaborative management processes. This paper advocates for the first steps toward establishing a European definition of DTs and standardising the relevant processes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Digital Transformation in Industry · Technology Assessment and Management · BIM and Construction Integration

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, Spain

Spanish Association for Standardisation (UNE), 28004 Madrid, Spain

École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées (ENPC), 77455 Champs-sur-Marne Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2, France

Civil Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, 34467 Istanbul, Türkiye

IDP Ingenieria Y Arquitectura Iberia, 08208 Sabadell, Spain

Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

Building Digital Twin Association (BDTA), Antwerpen, 2600 Antwerpen, Belgium

Funding

European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HADEA) · European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA)

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