journal article·2020-09-08Open access

Salivary Redox Biomarkers in the Course of Caries and Periodontal Disease

Anna Skutnik-Radziszewska, Anna Zalewska

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 18

Abstract

Caries are a pathological process of extracorporeal nature, characterized by demineralization of inorganic substances as well as proteolysis triggered by acids produced by bacteria present in dental plaque, as a result of metabolism of sugars of both external and internal origin. Periodontal disease, on the other hand, is a multifactorial degenerative disease associated with inflammation, involving a group of tissues that surround the dental cervix and root of the tooth. It is believed that one of the mechanisms in the etiopathogenesis of caries and periodontitis are disorders of local and/or general oxidative stress (OS) parameters. Numerous clinical studies have confirmed the relationship between oxidative stress markers and oral diseases. In most analyzed studies, technical and biological variability was so high that none of the markers so far has proven suitable for routine clinical use. The aim of systematic reviews of the literature is to present the existing studies on OS parameters, mainly concerning the activity of antioxidant enzymes in saliva of patients with caries and periodontitis.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Oral microbiology and periodontitis research · Dental Erosion and Treatment · Dental Health and Care Utilization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Doctoral Studies, Medical University of Bialystok, 1 Jana Kilinskiego Street, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland

Laboratory of Experimental Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, 24A M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland

Funding

Medical University of Bialystok

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