journal article·2021-04-27Open access

EM-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization of a Generic Monopole Antenna by Means of a Nested Trust-Region Algorithm

Adrian Bekasiewicz, Slawomir Koziel, Piotr Plotka, Krzysztof Zwolski

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 9

Abstract

Antenna structures for modern applications are characterized by complex and unintuitive topologies that are difficult to develop when conventional, experience-driven techniques are of use. In this work, a method for the automatic generation of antenna geometries in a multi-objective setup has been proposed. The approach involves optimization of a generic spline-based radiator with an adjustable number of parameters using a nested, trust region-based algorithm. The latter iteratively increases the dimensionality of the radiator in order to gradually improve its performance. The method has been used to generate a set of nine antenna designs, representing a trade-off between minimization of reflection within 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz and a reduction of size. The properties of the optimized designs vary along the Pareto set from −10 dB to −20 dB and from 230 mm2 to 757 mm2 for the first and second objectives, respectively. The presented design approach has been validated against a genuine, population-based optimization routine. Furthermore, the smallest Pareto-optimal design has been compared to the antennas from the literature.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides · Antenna Design and Optimization · Antenna Design and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

Department of Engineering, Reykjavik University, Menntavegur 1, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland

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