Bio-Antifelting Treatment of Wool-Fiber Based on Ficin: Improvement and Effect on Dyeing with the Reseda luteola Plant
Source abstract
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of ficin enzyme as a new antifelting agent acting on wool yarn and fabric. The treatment effect on the dyeing efficiency of luteoline colorant that was extracted from weld ( Reseda luteola) was also evaluated. The structural properties of antifelted and non-antifelted fibers were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. An optimal enzymatic process for antifelting and shrink proofing was achieved at 40 °C for 3 h in alkaline medium at pH 10. The treatment increased the dye absorbance and fixation of luteoline colorant on the wool yarn and fabric. It also improved the fastness proprieties, particularly when a mixed mordant of natural alum and tannin from Acacia meransii were used.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers · Enzyme-mediated dye degradation · Microbial Metabolism and Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Academy of Traditional Arts, Casablanca, Morocco
REMTEX Laboratory, High School of Industry Textile and Clothing (ESITH), Casablanca, Morocco
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