journal article·2022-09-12Open access

Analysis of Risk Factors of Oral Cancer and Periodontitis from a Sex- and Gender-Related Perspective: Gender Dentistry

Federica Di Spirito, Alessandra Amato, Antonio Romano, Gianna Dipalma, Edit Xhajanka, Adone Baroni, Rosario Serpico, Francesco Inchingolo, Maria Contaldo

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 18

Abstract

Gender-specific medicine studies how sexual biology and gender-related cultural and behavioral differences may influence a person’s health and considers the differences in clinical features, prevention, therapies, prognosis, and psycho-social aspects of diseases with different impacts on women and men. The present work summarizes the main differential impact each risk factor for oral cancer and periodontitis has according to biological sex- and gender-oriented differences. It resulted in differences in epidemiology and the weight of various healthy determinants that may influence the incidence and prognosis of oral cancer and periodontitis. It is desirable to change the methodology of scientific studies with a higher focus on the weight that sexual variables may have on the well-being or the probability of getting ill of each person, thus promoting the development and diffusion of personalized gender dentistry.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Oral microbiology and periodontitis research · Oral Health Pathology and Treatment · Dental Health and Care Utilization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Baronissi, Italy

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Naples, Italy

Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Luigi De Crecchio 6, 80138 Naples, Italy

Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy

Department of Dental Prosthesis, Medical University of Tirana, Rruga e Dibrës, U.M.T., 1001 Tirana, Albania

Department of Mental Health and Physics and Preventive Medicine, Unit of Dermatology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80100 Naples, Italy

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