journal article·2021-02-11Open access

Design and Diagnostics of High-Precision Accelerator Neutrino Beams

Nikolaos Charitonidis, Andrea Longhin, Michelangelo Pari, Elisabetta Giulia Parozzi, Francesco Terranova

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 4

Abstract

Neutrino oscillation physics has entered a new precision era, which poses major challenges to the level of control and diagnostics of the neutrino beams. In this paper, we review the design of high-precision beams, their current limitations, and the latest techniques envisaged to overcome such limits. We put emphasis on “monitored neutrino beams” and advanced diagnostics to determine the flux and flavor of the neutrinos produced at the source at the per-cent level. We also discuss ab-initio measurements of the neutrino energy–i.e., measurements performed without relying on the event reconstruction at the ν detector–to remove any flux induced bias in the determination of the cross sections.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Neutrino Physics Research · Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena · Particle accelerators and beam dynamics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

Department of Physics, University of Padova and INFN, 35121 Padova, Italy

Department of Physics, University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN, 20126 Milano, Italy

Funding

H2020 European Research Council · H2020 Research Infrastructures · Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca

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