journal article·2025-03-26Open access

Internet of Things-Based Healthcare Systems: An Overview of Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms

Reem Nabha, Anis Laouiti, Abed Ellatif Samhat

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 7

Abstract

The integration of the IoT into healthcare opens new horizons while introducing ethical and legal challenges to preserving patients’ privacy. This paper provides a comprehensive review of privacy-preserving mechanisms in IoT-based healthcare systems, analyzing key challenges such as secure data transmission, decentralized processing, privacy-preserving analytics, and user-centric control. We classify existing privacy solutions into a structured comparative framework, highlighting their integration strategies, security measures, and technical implementations in scalable architectures. Additionally, we discuss emerging trends and open research challenges that require further exploration. This study is a valuable reference for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to develop and enhance privacy-preserving solutions in IoT-based healthcare environments.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Blockchain Technology Applications and Security · IoT and Edge/Fog Computing · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Samovar, Télécom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France

Faculty of Engineering, Scientific Research Center in Engineering, Lebanese University, Hadath P.O. Box 6573/14, Lebanon

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