journal article·2023-09-17Open access

WAID: A Large-Scale Dataset for Wildlife Detection with Drones

Chao Mou, Tengfei Liu, Chengcheng Zhu, Xiaohui Cui

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 18

Abstract

Drones are widely used for wildlife monitoring. Deep learning algorithms are key to the success of monitoring wildlife with drones, although they face the problem of detecting small targets. To solve this problem, we have introduced the SE-YOLO model, which incorporates a channel self-attention mechanism into the advanced real-time object detection algorithm YOLOv7, enabling the model to perform effectively on small targets. However, there is another barrier; the lack of publicly available UAV wildlife aerial datasets hampers research on UAV wildlife monitoring algorithms. To fill this gap, we present a large-scale, multi-class, high-quality dataset called WAID (Wildlife Aerial Images from Drone), which contains 14,375 UAV aerial images from different environmental conditions, covering six wildlife species and multiple habitat types. We conducted a statistical analysis experiment, an algorithm detection comparison experiment, and a dataset generalization experiment. The statistical analysis experiment demonstrated the dataset characteristics both quantitatively and intuitively. The comparison and generalization experiments compared different types of advanced algorithms as well as the SE-YOLO method from the perspective of the practical application of UAVs for wildlife monitoring. The experimental results show that WAID is suitable for the study of wildlife monitoring algorithms for UAVs, and SE-YOLO is the most effective in this scenario, with a mAP of up to 0.983. This study brings new methods, data, and inspiration to the field of wildlife monitoring by UAVs.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Neural Network Applications · Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods · Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Engineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100083, China

Funding

Nation Key R&D Program of China · the Emergency Open Competition Project of National Forestry and Grassland Administration · Outstanding Youth Team Project of Central Universities

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