journal article·2024-07-09Open access

Modeling and Prediction of Surface Roughness in Hybrid Manufacturing–Milling after FDM Using Artificial Neural Networks

Strahinja Djurović, Dragan Lazarević, Bogdan Ćirković, Milan Mišić, Milan Ivković, Bojan Stojčetović, Martina Petković, Aleksandar Ašonja

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 14

Abstract

Three-dimensional printing, or additive manufacturing, represents one of the fastest growing branches of the industry, and fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of most frequently used technologies. Three-dimensional printing does not provide high-quality surfaces, so finishing is required, and milling is one of the best methods for improving surface quality. The combination of 3D printing and traditional manufacturing technologies is known as hybrid manufacturing. In order to improve quality and determine optimal machining parameters, researchers increasingly use artificial intelligence methods. In the context of manufacturing technologies, both multiple regression analysis (MRA) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) have proven to be highly reliable in predicting and optimizing machining processes. This study focuses on the use of MRA and an ANN to analyze the influence of machining parameters such as feed rate, depth of cut, and spindle speed on the surface roughness of a 3D-printed part in a milling process. The study compares the measured results with the outcomes obtained through MRA and the ANN to assess their effectiveness in predicting and optimizing surface roughness. The results show that higher accuracy was obtained from the ANN method.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Advanced machining processes and optimization · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Kosovo and Metohija Academy of Applied Science, 38218 Leposavić, Serbia

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Priština, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia

Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia

Faculty of Economics and Engineering Management, University Business Academy, Cvećarska 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

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