journal article·2022-08-31Open access

Activation Energy and Inclination Magnetic Dipole Influences on Carreau Nanofluid Flowing via Cylindrical Channel with an Infinite Shearing Rate

Assad Ayub, Tanveer Sajid, Wasim Jamshed, William Zamora, Leandro More, Luz Talledo, Nélida Rodríguez Ortega de Peña, Syed Hussain, Muhammad Hafeez, Marek Krawczuk

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 17

Abstract

Background: The infinite shear viscosity model of Carreau fluid characterizes the attitude of fluid flow at a very high/very low shear rate. This model has the capacity for interpretation of fluid at both extreme levels, and an inclined magnetic dipole in fluid mechanics has its valuable applications such as magnetic drug engineering, cold treatments to destroy tumors, drug targeting, bio preservation, cryosurgery, astrophysics, reaction kinetics, geophysics, machinery efficiency, sensors, material selection and cosmology. Novelty: This study investigates and interprets the infinite shear rate of Carreau nanofluid over the geometry of a cylindrical channel. The velocity is assumed to be investigated through imposing an inclined magnetic field onto cylindrical geometry. Activation energy is utilized because it helps with chemical reactions and mass transport. Furthermore, the effects of thermophoresis, the binary chemical process and the Brownian movement of nanoparticles are included in this attempt. Formulation: The mathematics of the assumed Carreau model is derived from Cauchy stress tensor, and partial differential equations (PDEs) are obtained. Similarity transformation variables converted these PDEs into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Passing this system under the bvp4c scheme, we reached at numerical results of this research attempt. Findings: Graphical debate and statistical analysis are launched on the basis of the obtained computed numerical results. The infinite shear rate aspect of Carreau nanofluid gives a lower velocity. The inclined magnetic dipole effect shows a lower velocity but high energy. A positive variation in activation energy amplifies the concentration field.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows · Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Hazara University, Manshera 21120, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

Universidad Nacional de Frontera, Sullana 20103, Peru

Universidad César Vallejo, Trujillo 13135, Peru

Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura 20002, Peru

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia

Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Narutowicza 11/12, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, 80233 Gdańsk, Poland

References (46)

Show source-provided references
1. On unsteady heat and mass transfer in Carreau nanofluid flow over expanding or contracting cylinder with convective surface conditions10.1016/j.molliq.2017.02.033 ↗
2. Characteristics of melting heat transport of blood with time-dependent cross-nanofluid model using Keller–Box and BVP4C method10.1007/s00366-021-01406-7 ↗
3. Chen, L., Abbas, M.A., Khudair, W.S., and Sun, B. (2022). Analytical Solution for the MHD Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids between Two Coaxial Cylinders. Symmetry, 14.10.3390/sym14050953 ↗
4. Numerical study of MHD hybrid nanofluid flow between two coaxial cylinders10.1016/j.aej.2022.01.067 ↗
5. Multiple characteristics of three-dimensional radiative Cross fluid with velocity slip and inclined magnetic field over a stretching sheet10.1002/htj.22030 ↗
6. Higher order chemical process with heat transport of magnetized cross nanofluid over wedge geometry10.1002/htj.22024 ↗
7. Impact of chemical reaction, thermal radiation and porosity on free convection Carreau fluid flow towards a stretching cylinder10.1016/j.aej.2021.10.023 ↗
8. Hydromagnetic flow and thermal interpretations of Cross hybrid nanofluid influenced by linear, nonlinear and quadratic thermal radiations for any Prandtl number10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105816 ↗
9. Entropy minimized MHD microrotations of Cross nanomaterials with cubic autocatalytic chemical reaction10.1002/htj.22317 ↗
10. Effects of Soret and Dufour numbers on MHD thermosolutal convection of a nanofluid in a finned cavity including rotating circular cylinder and cross shapes10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105819 ↗
11. MHD stagnation point flow of Fe3O4/Cu/Ag-CH3OH nanofluid along a convectively heated stretching sheet with partial slip and activation energy: Numerical and statistical approach10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105791 ↗
12. Numerical analysis of hydromagnetic transport of Casson nanofluid over permeable linearly stretched cylinder with Arrhenius activation energy10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105736 ↗
13. Numerical treatment of MHD flow of Casson nanofluid via convectively heated non-linear extending surface with viscous dissipation and suction/injection effects
14. On steady two-dimensional Carreau fluid flow over a wedge in the presence of infinite shear rate viscosity10.1016/j.rinp.2017.11.039 ↗
15. On multiple solutions of non-Newtonian Carreau fluid flow over an inclined shrinking sheet10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.021 ↗
16. Aspects of infinite shear rate viscosity and heat transport of magnetized Carreau nanofluid10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02410-6 ↗
17. Mixed convection flow and heat transfer mechanism for non-Newtonian Carreau nanofluids under the effect of infinite shear rate viscosity10.1088/1402-4896/ab41e9 ↗
18. Thermal and concentration aspects in Carreau viscosity model via wedge10.1016/j.csite.2018.04.007 ↗
19. Wang, F., Sajid, T., Ayub, A., Sabir, Z., Bhatti, S., Shah, N.A., Sadat, R., and Ali, M.R. (2022). Melting and entropy generation of infinite shear rate viscosity Carreau model over Riga plate with erratic thickness: A numerical Keller Box approach. Waves Random Complex Media, 1–25.10.1080/17455030.2022.2063991 ↗
20. Effect of aligned magnetic field on the 2DOF VIV suppression and convective heat transfer characteristics of a circular cylinder10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105807 ↗
21. Turbulent cylinder-stirred flow heat and momentum transfer research in batch operated single-phase square reactor10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107325 ↗
22. Tunable filtering and demultiplexing in phononic crystals with hollow cylinders10.1103/PhysRevE.69.046608 ↗
23. Heat transfer augmentation in a tube with conical wire coils using a mixture of ethylene glycol/water as a fluid10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107204 ↗
24. Significance of magnetic field and activation energy on the features of stratified mixed radiative-convective couple-stress nanofluid flows with motile microorganisms10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.047 ↗
25. On doubly stratified bioconvective transport of Jeffrey nanofluid with gyrotactic motile microorganisms10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.059 ↗
26. Thermohydraulic and thermodynamics performance of hybrid nanofluids based parabolic trough solar collector equipped with wavy promoters10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.096 ↗
27. Unsteady mixed convection flow of magneto-Williamson nanofluid due to stretched cylinder with significant non-uniform heat source/sink features10.1016/j.aej.2021.04.089 ↗
28. A review of recent advances in green nanofluids and their application in thermal systems10.1016/j.cej.2021.132321 ↗
29. A Cubic Autocatalator Chemical Reaction Model with Limit Cycle Analysis and Consistency Preserving Discretization10.46793/match.87-2.441D ↗
30. Scholes, C.A. (2022). Nanofluids and Mass Transfer, Elsevier.
31. Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review10.1016/j.rser.2021.111738 ↗
32. Madhukesh, J.K., Ramesh, G.K., Roopa, G.S., Prasannakumara, B.C., Shah, N.A., and Yook, S.J. (2022). 3D Flow of Hybrid Nanomaterial through a Circular Cylinder: Saddle and Nodal Point Aspects. Mathematics, 10.10.3390/math10071185 ↗
33. Numerical simulation of bioconvection radiative flow of Williamson nanofluid past a vertical stretching cylinder with activation energy and swimming microorganisms10.1016/j.csite.2022.101977 ↗
34. Activation energy effectiveness in dusty Carreau fluid flow along a stretched cylinder due to non-uniform thermal conductivity property and temperature-dependent heat source/sink10.1002/htj.22147 ↗
35. Soret and Dufour effects on a Casson nanofluid flow past a deformable cylinder with variable characteristics and Arrhenius activation energy10.1038/s41598-021-98898-6 ↗
36. Analysis of the effect of arrhenius activation energy and temperature dependent viscosity on non-newtonian maxwell nanofluid bio-convective flow with partial slip by artificial intelligence approach10.1016/j.ctta.2022.100039 ↗
37. Entropy Analysis of TiO2-Cu/EG Casson Hybrid Nanofluid via Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Model
38. Numerical Investigation of MHD Impact on Maxwell Nanofluid10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104973 ↗
39. Computational single phase comparative study of Williamson nanofluid in parabolic trough solar collector via Keller box method10.1002/er.6554 ↗
40. Single phase-based study of Ag-Cu/EO Williamson hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching surface with shape factor10.1088/1402-4896/abecc0 ↗
41. Thermal expansion optimization in solar aircraft using tangent hyperbolic hybrid nanofluid: A solar thermal application10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.06.031 ↗
42. Computational frame work of Cattaneo-Christov heat flux effects on Engine Oil based Williamson hybrid nanofluids: A thermal case study10.1016/j.csite.2021.101179 ↗
43. Features of entropy optimization on viscous second grade nanofluid streamed with thermal radiation: A Tiwari and Das model10.1016/j.csite.2021.101291 ↗
44. Thermal growth in solar water pump using Prandtl–Eyring hybrid nanofluid: A solar energy application10.1038/s41598-021-98103-8 ↗
45. Finite element method in thermal characterization and streamline flow analysis of electromagnetic silver-magnesium oxide nanofluid inside grooved enclosure10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105795 ↗
46. Physical specifications of MHD mixed convective of Ostwald-de Waele nanofluids in a vented-cavity with inner elliptic cylinder10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106038 ↗