journal article·2021-03-19Open access

Durability of Textile Reinforced Concrete: Existing Knowledge and Current Gaps

Mohammad Alma’aitah, Bahman Ghiassi, Ali Dalalbashi

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 6

Abstract

This paper aims to provide a review of the current literature on the durability of textile-reinforced concrete and mortar (TRC/TRM) composites. Most previous studies have focused on the role of chemical attacks, freeze-thaw conditions, and high temperatures on the mechanical performance of these composites. Information on the long-term performance of TRCs under synergistic action of mechanical and environmental loads is scarce. Considering the variety of fabrics and matrices used for the production of TRC composites, the existing data are still very limited and comprehensive studies are needed in this field. Additionally, due to the lack of standard procedures, different approaches are often followed for durability or post-ageing mechanical tests, or sufficient data on the curing and post-ageing preparation procedures followed are not provided. These have led to incompatibility of the existing data and in some cases contradictory results on the durability of these materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis · Building materials and conservation · Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centre for Structural Engineering and Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

ISISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal

References (54)

Show source-provided references
1. Round Robin Test on tensile and bond behaviour of Steel Reinforced Grout systems10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.052 ↗
2. Bond behaviour of steel-TRM composites for strengthening masonry elements: Experimental testing and numerical modelling10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119157 ↗
3. Structural behaviour of fabric reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) strengthened concrete columns under eccentric loading10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.01.042 ↗
4. Textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) versus fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) in flexural strengthening of RC beams10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.023 ↗
5. Full-scale tests on masonry vaults strengthened with Steel Reinforced Grout10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.12.023 ↗
6. Experimental diagonal tension (shear) test of Un-Reinforced Masonry (URM) walls strengthened with textile reinforced mortar (TRM)10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.234 ↗
7. Experimental investigation on the effect of mortar grade on the compressive behaviour of FRCM confined masonry columns10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.03.033 ↗
8. Mindess, S., and Bentur, A. (2017). Textile Reinforced Concrete, CRC Press. [1st ed.].
9. Mechanics and durability of textile reinforced mortars: A review of recent advances and open issues10.21809/rilemtechlett.2019.99 ↗
10. Towards a durability framework for structural elements and structures made of or strengthened with high-performance fibre-reinforced composites10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.072 ↗
11. Influence of aggressive environment on the tensile properties of textile reinforced concrete10.14311/AP.2018.58.0245 ↗
12. Mechanical properties of textile reinforced concrete under chloride wet-dry and freeze-thaw cycle environments10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.11.020 ↗
13. Arboleda, D., Babaeidarabad, S., Hays, C.D., and Nanni, A. (2014, January 20–22). Durability of fabric reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of FRP Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE 2014), Vancouver, BC, Canada.
14. Residual tensile strength of dry and impregnated reinforcement fi bres after exposure to alkaline environments10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.005 ↗
15. Donnini, J. (2019). Durability of glass FRCM systems: Effects of different environments on mechanical properties. Compos. Part B, 174.10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107047 ↗
16. Modena, C.F., and da Porto, M.R.V. (2016). Study on Local Effects of Aggressive Environmental Conditions on Masonry Strengthened with FRCM. Brick and Block Masonry. Trends, Innovation and Challehgers, CRC Press—Taylor & Francis Group.
17. Durability assessment of impregnated Glass Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (GFRCM) composites in the alkaline and saline environments10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.173 ↗
18. On the effect of curing time and environmental exposure on impregnated Carbon Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix ( CFRCM ) composite with design considerations10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.12.022 ↗
19. The role of mortar matrix in the bond behavior and salt crystallization resistance of FRCM applied to masonry10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.059 ↗
20. Donnini, J., Bompadre, F., and Corinaldesi, V. (2020). Tensile behavior of a glass FRCM system after different environmental exposures. Processes, 8.10.3390/pr8091074 ↗
21. Spelter, A., Bergmann, S., Bielak, J., and Hegger, J. (2019). Long-term durability of carbon-reinforced concrete: An overview and experimental investigations. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9081651 ↗
22. Durability of textile reinforced concrete made with AR glass fibre: Effect of the matrix composition10.1617/s11527-010-9586-8 ↗
23. Spelter, A., Bielak, J., Will, N., and Hegger, J. (2018, January 7–11). Long-term durability of textile reinforced concrete. Proceedings of the 5th International fib Congress: Better Smarter, Stronger, Melbourne, Australia.
24. Tensile behavior of textile reinforced concrete subjected to freezing-thawing cycles in un-cracked and cracked regimes10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.03.001 ↗
25. Al-Lami, K., D’Antino, T., and Colombi, P. (2020). Durability of fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites: A review. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10051714 ↗
26. Influence of environmental loading on the tensile and cracking behaviour of textile reinforced cementitious composites10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.045 ↗
27. Freeze-thaw durability of lime based FRCM systems for strengthening historical masonry10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.817.174 ↗
28. Keskinateş, M., Beglarigale, A., and Yazıcı, H. (2014, January 16–17). The effect of freeze-thawing on steel fiber-matrix bond characteristics of cement based composites. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advances in Civil Structural and Mechanical Engineering (CSM 2014), Birmingham, UK.
29. Dalalbashi, A., Ghiassi, B., and Oliveira, D.V. (2020). Freeze-thaw durability of glass textile-reinforced mortar composites. Brick and Block Masonry—From Historical to Sustainable Masonry, Taylor & Francis Group.10.1201/9781003098508-152 ↗
30. Experimental investigations on the durability of fibre-matrix interfaces in textile-reinforced concrete10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.005 ↗
31. Comparative characterization of the durability behaviour of textile- reinforced concrete (TRC) under tension and bending10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.07.030 ↗
32. Effects of elevated temperatures on the interface properties of carbon textile-reinforced concrete10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.01.007 ↗
33. Experimental investigation and modelling of the temperature effects on the tensile behavior of textile reinforced refractory concretes10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.11.003 ↗
34. Fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix behavior at high-temperature: Experimental and numerical results10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.10.004 ↗
35. Thermomechanical behaviour and residual properties of textile reinforced concrete (TRC) subjected to elevated and high temperature loading: Experimental and comparative study10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.022 ↗
36. Liu, S., Rawat, P., Chen, Z., Guo, S., Shi, C., and Zhu, D. (2020). Pullout behaviors of single yarn and textile in cement matrix at elevated temperatures with varying loading speeds. Compos. Part B Eng., 199.10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108251 ↗
37. Kapsalis, P., El Kadi, M., Vervloet, J., De Munck, M., Wastiels, J., Triantafillou, T., and Tysmans, T. (2019). Thermomechanical behavior of textile reinforced cementitious composites subjected to fire. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9040747 ↗
38. The high-temperature resistance performance of TRC thin-plates with different cementitious materials: Experimental study10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.070 ↗
39. Bond analysis of thermally conditioned FRCM-masonry joints10.1016/j.measurement.2018.05.021 ↗
40. Effect of High Temperatures on the TRM-to-Masonry Bond10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.747.533 ↗
41. Experimental and analytical study of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) at elevated temperatures: Role of discontinuous short glass fibres10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.142 ↗
42. Halvaei, M., Jamshidi, M., Latifi, M., and Ejtemaei, M. (2020). Effects of volume fraction and length of carbon short fibers on flexural properties of carbon textile reinforced engineered cementitious composites (ECCs); an experimental and computational study. Constr. Build. Mater., 245.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118394 ↗
43. Yun-tao, H., Shi-ping, Y., Yu-lin, Y., and Shan, L. (2019). Research on chloride diffusion and flexural behavior of beams strengthened with TRC subjected to dry-wet cycles. Constr. Build. Mater., 229.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116906 ↗
44. Synthetic fibers for cementitious composites: A critical and in-depth review of recent advances10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.078 ↗
45. Influence of matrix composition and short fibres on the workability of fine grained fibre concrete
46. de Souza, L.O., de Souza, L.M.S., and de Andrade Silva, F. (2020). Mechanical autogenous recovery and crack sealing of natural curauá textile reinforced concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 235.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117476 ↗
47. Mobasher, B., Peled, A., and Pahilajani, J. (2005, January 11–15). Pultrusion of fabric reinforced high flyash blended cement composites. Proceedings of the World Of Coal Ash, Lexington, KY, USA.
48. Triantafillou, T. (2016). Textile Fibre Composites in Civil Engineering, Woodhead Publishing.
49. Capillary transport of water through textile-reinforced concrete applied in repairing and/or strengthening cracked RC structures10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.012 ↗
50. Preservation of telescopic bonding upon aging of bundled glass filaments by treatments with nano-particles10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.01.006 ↗
51. Influence of bundle coating on the tensile behavior, bonding, cracking and fluid transport of fabric cement-based composites10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.05.005 ↗
52. Hinzen, M., and Brameshuber, W. (2009, January 3–5). Improvement of Serviceability and Strength of Textile Reinforced Concrete by using Short Fibres. Proceedings of the 4th Colloquium on Textile Reinforced Structures, Dresden, Germany.
53. Micro- and nanoparticle mineral coating for enhanced properties of carbon multifilament yarn cement-based composites10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.12.005 ↗
54. Permeation of water and gases through cracked textile reinforced concrete10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.04.001 ↗