journal article·2023-10-31Open access

Power Sources for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A State-of-the Art

Yavinaash Naidu Saravanakumar, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Farah Syazwani Shahar, Wojciech Giernacki, Andrzej Łukaszewicz, Marek Nowakowski, Andriy Holovatyy, Sławomir Stępień

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 21

Abstract

Over the past few years, there has been an increasing fascination with electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) because of their capacity to undertake demanding and perilous missions while also delivering advantages in terms of flexibility, safety, and expenses. These UAVs are revolutionizing various public services, encompassing real-time surveillance, search and rescue operations, wildlife assessments, delivery services, wireless connectivity, and precise farming. To enhance their efficiency and duration, UAVs typically employ a hybrid power system. This system integrates diverse energy sources, such as fuel cells, batteries, solar cells, and supercapacitors. The selection of an appropriate hybrid power arrangement and the implementation of an effective energy management system are crucial for the successful functioning of advanced UAVs. This article specifically concentrates on UAV platforms powered by batteries, incorporating innovative technologies, like in-flight recharging via laser beams and tethering. It provides an all-encompassing and evaluative examination of the current cutting-edge power supply configurations, with the objective of identifying deficiencies, presenting perspectives, and offering recommendations for future consideration in this domain.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre (944751-A), Prime Minister’s Department, MIGHT Partnership Hub, Jalan Impact, Cyberjaya 63000, Selangor, Malaysia

Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence, Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland

Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

Military Institute of Armoured and Automotive Technology, 05-070 Sulejowek, Poland

Department of Computer-Aided Design Systems, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine

Airplanes and Helicopters Division, Air Force Institute of Technology, 01-494 Warszawa, Poland

Funding

The Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) · Poznan University of Technology · Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland

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