Graphene-Based Flexible Electrode for Electrocardiogram Signal Monitoring
Source abstract
Abstract
With the rapidly aging society and increased concern for personal cardiovascular health, novel, flexible electrodes suitable for electrocardiogram (ECG) signal monitoring are in demand. Based on the excellent electrical and mechanical properties of graphene and the rapid development of graphene device fabrication technologies, graphene-based ECG electrodes have recently attracted much attention, and many flexible graphene electrodes with excellent performance have been developed. To understand the current research progress of graphene-based ECG electrodes and help researchers clarify current development conditions and directions, we systematically review the recent advances in graphene-based flexible ECG electrodes. Graphene electrodes are classified as bionic, fabric-based, biodegradable, laser-induced/scribed, modified-graphene, sponge-like, invasive, etc., based on their design concept, structural characteristics, preparation methods, and material properties. Moreover, some categories are further divided into dry or wet electrodes. Then, their performance, including electrode–skin impedance, signal-to-noise ratio, skin compatibility, and stability, is analyzed. Finally, we discuss possible development directions of graphene ECG electrodes and share our views.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
School of Integrated Circuit, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key R&D Program · The Beijing Natural Science Foundation · Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation · Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Youth Innovation Fund · State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic and Fine Processing of Tsinghua University · Research Fund from Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology of Tsinghua University, Tsinghua-Foshan Innovation Special Fund (TFISF) · Independent Research Program of Tsinghua University
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