journal article·2021-04-14Open access

Deformation Law and Control Limit of CRTSIII Slab Track under Subgrade Frost Heave

Xiaopei Cai, Qian Zhang, Yanrong Zhang, Qihao Wang, Bicheng Luo, Guotao Yang, Albert Lau

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 8

Abstract

In order to find out the influence of subgrade frost heave on the deformation of track structure and track irregularity of high-speed railways, a nonlinear damage finite element model for China Railway Track System III (CRTSIII) slab track subgrade was established based on the constitutive theory of concrete plastic damage. The analysis of track structure deformation under different subgrade frost heave conditions was focused on, and amplitude the limit of subgrade frost heave was put forward according to the characteristics of interlayer seams. This work is expected to provide guidance for design and construction. Subgrade frost heave was found to cause cosine-type irregularities of rails and the interlayer seams in the track structure, and the displacement in lower foundation mapping to rail surfaces increased. When frost heave occured in the middle part of the track slab, it caused the greatest amount of track irregularity, resulting in a longer and higher seam. Along with the increase in frost heave amplitude, the length of the seam increased linearly whilst its height increased nonlinearly. When the frost heave amplitude reached 35 mm, cracks appeared along the transverse direction of the upper concrete surface on the base plate due to plastic damage; consequently, the base plate started to bend, which reduced interlayer seams. Based on the critical value of track structures’ interlayer seams under different frost heave conditions, four control limits of subgrade frost heave at different levels of frost heave amplitude/wavelength were obtained.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Railway Engineering and Dynamics · Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures · Civil and Geotechnical Engineering Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Highway and Railway Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Project of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission · Science & technology research and development project of China State Railway Group Corpora-tion

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