journal article·2021-09-20Open access

A Novel Slicing Strategy to Print Overhangs without Support Material

Michael Wüthrich, Maurus Gubser, Wilfried J. Elspass, Christian Jaeger

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 18

Abstract

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printers commonly need support material to print overhangs. A previously developed 4-axis printing process based on an orthogonal kinematic, an additional rotational axis around the z-axis and a 45° tilted nozzle can print overhangs up to 100° without support material. With this approach, the layers are in a conical shape and no longer parallel to the printing plane; therefore, a new slicer strategy is necessary to generate the paths. This paper describes a slicing algorithm compatible with this 4-axis printing kinematics. The presented slicing strategy is a combination of a geometrical transformation with a conventional slicing software and has three basic steps: Transformation of the geometry in the .STL file, path generation with a conventional slicer and back transformation of the G-code. A comparison of conventionally manufactured parts and parts produced with the new process shows the feasibility and initial results in terms of surface quality and dimensional accuracy.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Manufacturing Process and Optimization · Interactive and Immersive Displays

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Mechatronic Systems, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland

Institute of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland

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