journal article·2024-01-10Open access

Epileptic Seizure Classification Based on Random Neural Networks Using Discrete Wavelet Transform for Electroencephalogram Signal Decomposition

Syed Yaseen Shah, Hadi Larijani, Ryan M. Gibson, Dimitrios Liarokapis

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 2

Abstract

An epileptic seizure is a brief episode of symptoms and signs caused by excessive electrical activity in the brain. One of the major chronic neurological diseases, epilepsy, affects millions of individuals worldwide. Effective detection of seizure events is critical in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with epilepsy. Neurologists monitor the electrical activity in the brains of patients to identify epileptic seizures by employing advanced sensing techniques, including electroencephalograms and electromyography. Machine learning-based classification of the EEG signal can help differentiate between normal signals and the patterns associated with epileptic seizures. This work presents a novel approach for the classification of epileptic seizures using random neural network (RNN). The proposed model has been trained and tested using two publicly available datasets: CHB-MIT and BONN, provided by Children’s Hospital Boston-Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Bonn, respectively. The results obtained from multiple experiments highlight that the proposed scheme outperformed traditional classification schemes such as artificial neural network and support vector machine. The proposed RNN-based model achieved accuracies of 93.27% and 99.84% on the CHB-MIT and BONN datasets, respectively.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Blind Source Separation Techniques · Neuroscience and Neural Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK

SMART Technology Research Centre, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK

References (63)

Show source-provided references
1. Saminu, S., Xu, G., Shuai, Z., Abd El Kader, I., Jabire, A.H., Ahmed, Y.K., Karaye, I.A., and Ahmad, I.S. (2021). A recent investigation on detection and classification of epileptic seizure techniques using EEG signal. Brain Sci., 11.10.3390/brainsci11050668 ↗
2. Epilepsy is a neurological and a systemic disorder10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.10.010 ↗
3. Medical Big Data: Neurological Diseases Diagnosis Through Medical Data Analysis10.1007/s41019-016-0011-3 ↗
4. A machine learning approach to epileptic seizure prediction using Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signal10.1016/j.bbe.2020.07.004 ↗
5. Al Sadi, K., and Balachandran, W. (2023). Prediction Model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for Oman Prediabetes Patients Using Artificial Neural Network and Six Machine Learning Classifiers. Appl. Sci., 13.10.3390/app13042344 ↗
6. Al-Tawil, M., Mahafzah, B.A., Al Tawil, A., and Aljarah, I. (2023). Bio-Inspired Machine Learning Approach to Type 2 Diabetes Detection. Symmetry, 15.10.3390/sym15030764 ↗
7. Epileptic seizure prediction using deep transformer model10.1142/S0129065721500581 ↗
8. Zorzos, I., Kakkos, I., Miloulis, S.T., Anastasiou, A., Ventouras, E.M., and Matsopoulos, G.K. (2023). Applying Neural Networks with Time-Frequency Features for the Detection of Mental Fatigue. Appl. Sci., 13.10.3390/app13031512 ↗
9. Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational classification of seizure types10.1111/epi.13671 ↗
10. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology10.1111/epi.13709 ↗
11. Multi-task seizure detection: Addressing intra-patient variation in seizure morphologies10.1007/s10994-015-5519-7 ↗
12. Adaptive boost LS-SVM classification approach for time-series signal classification in epileptic seizure diagnosis applications10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113676 ↗
13. Vicnesh, J., and Hagiwara, Y. (2019). Accurate Detection of Seizure Using Nonlinear Parameters Extracted: From Eeg Signals. J. Mech. Med. Biol., 19.10.1142/S0219519419400049 ↗
14. Gill, A.F., Fatima, S.A., Usman Akram, M., Khawaja, S.G., and Awan, S.E. (2015). Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics, Springer.
15. Ingolfsson, T.M., Cossettini, A., Wang, X., Tabanelli, E., Tagliavini, G., Ryvlin, P., Benini, L., and Benatti, S. (2021, January 7–9). Towards long-term non-invasive monitoring for epilepsy via wearable eeg devices. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), Berlin, Germany.10.1109/BioCAS49922.2021.9644949 ↗
16. Early Seizure Detection Algorithm Based on Intracranial EEG and Random Forest Classification10.1142/S0129065715500239 ↗
17. Weighted majority voting based ensemble of classifiers using different machine learning techniques for classification of EEG signal to detect epileptic seizure
18. Zeng, J., Tan, X.d., and Chang’an, A.Z. (2021). Automatic detection of epileptic seizure events using the time-frequency features and machine learning. Biomed. Signal Process. Control., 69.10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102916 ↗
19. Deep convolutional neural network for the automated detection and diagnosis of seizure using EEG signals10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.09.017 ↗
20. A combination of statistical parameters for the detection of epilepsy and EEG classification using ANN and KNN classifier10.1007/s11760-020-01767-4 ↗
21. Classification of focal and non-focal EEG signals using neighborhood component analysis and machine learning algorithms10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.031 ↗
22. Chen, D., Wan, S., Xiang, J., and Bao, F.S. (2017). A high-performance seizure detection algorithm based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and EEG. PLoS ONE, 12.10.1371/journal.pone.0173138 ↗
23. Zanetti, R., Aminifar, A., and Atienza, D. (2020, January 20–24). Robust epileptic seizure detection on wearable systems with reduced false-alarm rate. Proceedings of the 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), Montreal, QC, Canada.10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175339 ↗
24. Automated seizure prediction10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.09.030 ↗
25. Saminu, S., Xu, G., Shuai, Z., Kader, I.A.E., Jabire, A.H., Ahmed, Y.K., Karaye, I.A., and Ahmad, I.S. (2022). Application of Deep Learning and WT-SST in Localization of Epileptogenic Zone Using Epileptic EEG Signals. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12104879 ↗
26. Keraudren, K., Kainz, B., Oktay, O., Kyriakopoulou, V., Rutherford, M., Hajnal, J.V., and Rueckert, D. (2015). Automated Localization of Fetal Organs in MRI Using Random Forests with Steerable Features, Springer International Publishing.10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_74 ↗
27. World Health Organization (2006). Neurological Disorders: Public Health Challenges, Nonserial Publication, World Health Organization.
28. Fakhraei, S., Soltanian-Zadeh, H., Fotouhi, F., and Elisevich, K. (2011, January 21). Confidence in Medical Decision Making: Application in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Data Mining. Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Data Mining for Medicine and Healthcare, San Diego, CA, USA.10.1145/2023582.2023593 ↗
29. Utilizing a 5G spectrum for health care to detect the tremors and breathing activity for multiple sclerosis10.1002/ett.3454 ↗
30. A review of epileptic seizure detection using machine learning classifiers10.1186/s40708-020-00105-1 ↗
31. Cognitive health care system and its application in pill-rolling assessment10.1002/jnm.2632 ↗
32. Chaos theory and its application: An essential framework for image encryption
33. Seizure episodes detection via smart medical sensing system10.1007/s12652-018-1142-3 ↗
34. Monitoring of patients suffering from REM sleep behavior disorder10.1109/JERM.2018.2827705 ↗
35. S-band sensing-based motion assessment framework for cerebellar dysfunction patients10.1109/JSEN.2018.2861906 ↗
36. Shah, S.A., Ren, A., Fan, D., Zhang, Z., Zhao, N., Yang, X., Luo, M., Wang, W., Hu, F., and Rehman, M.U. (2018). Internet of things for sensing: A case study in the healthcare system. Appl. Sci., 8.10.3390/app8040508 ↗
37. Automatic recognition of inter-ictal epileptic activity in prolonged EEG recordings10.1016/0013-4694(79)90004-X ↗
38. Random neural networks with negative and positive signals and product form solution10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.502 ↗
39. 5G network simulation in smart cities using neural network algorithm
40. Hrnn4f: Hybrid deep random neural network for multi-channel fall activity detection10.1017/S0269964819000317 ↗
41. Shah, S.Y., Larijani, H., Gibson, R., and Liarokapis, D. (2020, January 20–21). A Novel Random Neural Network-based Fall Activity Recognition. Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET), Glasgow, UK.10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205414 ↗
42. Spectral information of EEG signals with respect to epilepsy classification10.1186/s13634-019-0606-8 ↗
43. MEG and EEG Data Analysis with MNE-Python10.3389/fnins.2013.00267 ↗
44. Shah, S.Y., Larijani, H., Gibson, R.M., and Liarokapis, D. (2022). Random neural network based epileptic seizure episode detection exploiting electroencephalogram signals. Sensors, 22.10.3390/s22072466 ↗
45. Ieracitano, C., Mammone, N., Bramanti, A., Marino, S., Hussain, A., and Morabito, F.C. (2019, January 14–19). A Time-Frequency based Machine Learning System for Brain States Classification via EEG Signal Processing. Proceedings of the 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Budapest, Hungary.10.1109/IJCNN.2019.8852240 ↗
46. Machine learning method based detection and diagnosis for epilepsy in EEG signal10.1007/s12652-020-01816-3 ↗
47. Machine learning-based EEG signals classification model for epileptic seizure detection10.1007/s11042-021-10597-6 ↗
48. Indications of nonlinear deterministic and finite-dimensional structures in time series of brain electrical activity: Dependence on recording region and brain state10.1103/PhysRevE.64.061907 ↗
49. Breathing rhythm analysis in body centric networks10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2846605 ↗
50. (2023, June 01). CHB-MIT Scalp EEG Database. Available online: https://physionet.org/content/chbmit/1.0.0/.
51. Shoeb, A.H. (2009). Application of Machine Learning to Epileptic Seizure Onset Detection and Treatment. [Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology].
52. Chaos-based privacy preserving vehicle safety protocol for 5G Connected Autonomous Vehicle networks10.1002/ett.3966 ↗
53. Liu, L., Shah, S.A., Zhao, G., and Yang, X. (2018). Respiration symptoms monitoring in body area networks. Appl. Sci., 8.10.3390/app8040568 ↗
54. EEG signal classification using wavelet feature extraction and a mixture of expert model10.1016/j.eswa.2006.02.005 ↗
55. Automatic identification of schizophrenia using EEG signals based on discrete wavelet transform and RLNDiP technique with ANN10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116230 ↗
56. Hardware design of multiclass SVM classification for epilepsy and epileptic seizure detection10.1049/iet-cds.2017.0216 ↗
57. Analysis of EEG records in an epileptic patient using wavelet transform10.1016/S0165-0270(02)00340-0 ↗
58. Li, M., Chen, W., and Xia, M. (2023). GNMF-based quadratic feature extraction in SSTFT domain for epileptic EEG detection. Biomed. Signal Process. Control., 80.10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104274 ↗
59. Smart neurocare approach for detection of epileptic seizures using deep learning based temporal analysis of EEG patterns10.1007/s11042-022-12512-z ↗
60. Multiple classification of EEG signals and epileptic seizure diagnosis with combined deep learning10.1016/j.jocs.2023.101943 ↗
61. Chaos feature study in fractional Fourier domain for preictal prediction of epileptic seizure10.1016/j.neucom.2017.04.019 ↗
62. Wei, Z., Zou, J., Zhang, J., and Xu, J. (2019). Automatic epileptic EEG detection using convolutional neural network with improvements in time-domain. Biomed. Signal Process. Control., 53.10.1016/j.bspc.2019.04.028 ↗
63. Assali, I., Blaiech, A.G., Abdallah, A.B., Khalifa, K.B., Carrère, M., and Bedoui, M.H. (2023). CNN-based classification of epileptic states for seizure prediction using combined temporal and spectral features. Biomed. Signal Process. Control., 82.10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104519 ↗