journal article·2022-06-20Open access

A Novel CovidDetNet Deep Learning Model for Effective COVID-19 Infection Detection Using Chest Radiograph Images

Naeem Ullah, Javed Ali Khan, Sultan Almakdi, Mohammad Sohail Khan, Mohammed Alshehri, Dabiah Alboaneen, Asaf Raza

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 12

Abstract

The suspected cases of COVID-19 must be detected quickly and accurately to avoid the transmission of COVID-19 on a large scale. Existing COVID-19 diagnostic tests are slow and take several hours to generate the required results. However, on the other hand, most X-rays or chest radiographs only take less than 15 min to complete. Therefore, we can utilize chest radiographs to create a solution for early and accurate COVID-19 detection and diagnosis to reduce COVID-19 patient treatment problems and save time. For this purpose, CovidDetNet is proposed, which comprises ten learnable layers that are nine convolutional layers and one fully-connected layer. The architecture uses two activation functions: the ReLu activation function and the Leaky Relu activation function and two normalization operations that are batch normalization and cross channel normalization, making it a novel COVID-19 detection model. It is a novel deep learning-based approach that automatically and reliably detects COVID-19 using chest radiograph images. Towards this, a fine-grained COVID-19 classification experiment is conducted to identify and classify chest radiograph images into normal, COVID-19 positive, and pneumonia. In addition, the performance of the proposed novel CovidDetNet deep learning model is evaluated on a standard COVID-19 Radiography Database. Moreover, we compared the performance of our approach with hybrid approaches in which we used deep learning models as feature extractors and support vector machines (SVM) as a classifier. Experimental results on the dataset showed the superiority of the proposed CovidDetNet model over the existing methods. The proposed CovidDetNet outperformed the baseline hybrid deep learning-based models by achieving a high accuracy of 98.40%.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: COVID-19 diagnosis using AI · Dental Research and COVID-19 · Earthquake Detection and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan

Department of Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu 28100, Pakistan

Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information System, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia

Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

Computer Science Department, College of Sciences and Humanities, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Jubail 31961, Saudi Arabia

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at Najran University · Research Collaboration Funding program grant code

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