journal article·2022-05-19Open access

A Hybrid ANN-GA Model for an Automated Rapid Vulnerability Assessment of Existing RC Buildings

Mehmet Akif Bülbül, Ehsan Harirchian, Mehmet Fatih Işık, Seyed Ehsan Aghakouchaki Hosseini, Ercan Işık

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 10

Abstract

Determining the risk priorities for the building stock in highly seismic-prone regions and making the final decisions about the buildings is one of the essential precautionary measures that needs to be taken before the earthquake. This study aims to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based model to predict risk priorities for reinforced-concrete (RC) buildings that constitute a large part of the existing building stock. For this purpose, the network parameters in the network structure have been optimized by establishing a hybrid structure with the Genetic Algorithm (GA). As a result, the ANN model can make accurate predictions with maximum efficiency. The suggested ANN model is a feedforward back-propagation network model. It aims to predict the risk priorities for 329 RC buildings in the most successful way, for which the performance score was calculated using the Turkey Rapid Evaluation Method (2013). In this paper, a GA-ANN hybrid model was implemented in which the ANN, using the most successful gene revealed by the model, produced successful results in calculating the performance score. In addition, the required input parameters for obtaining more efficient results in solving such a problem and the parameters that need to be used in establishing such an ANN network structure have been optimized. With the help of such a model, the operation process will be eliminated. The created hybrid model was 98% successful in determining the risk priority in RC buildings.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring · Structural Health Monitoring Techniques · Seismic Performance and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Computer Technologies, Hitit University, Çorum 19030, Turkey

Institute of Structural Mechanics (ISM), Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 99423 Weimar, Germany

Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Hitit University, Çorum 19030, Turkey

Department of Built Environment Engineering, School of Future Environments, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand

Department of Civil Engineering, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis 13100, Turkey

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. Damage and performance evaluation of masonry buildings constructed in 1970s during the 2019 Albania earthquakes10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105824 ↗
2. Kassem, M.M., Beddu, S., Ooi, J.H., Tan, C.G., Mohamad El-Maissi, A., and Mohamed Nazri, F. (2021). Assessment of seismic building vulnerability using rapid visual screening method through web-based application for Malaysia. Buildings, 11.10.3390/buildings11100485 ↗
3. Fragility based evaluation of different code based assessment approaches for the performance estimation of existing buildings10.1007/s10518-021-01292-w ↗
4. Pavić, G., Hadzima-Nyarko, M., and Bulajić, B. (2020). A contribution to a UHS-based seismic risk assessment in Croatia a case study for the city of Osijek. Sustainability, 12.10.3390/su12051796 ↗
5. Rapid assessment of earthquake risk for Bosnia and Herzegovina10.1007/s10518-019-00775-1 ↗
6. A comparative study on the rapid seismic evaluation methods of reinforced concrete buildings10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102143 ↗
7. Consistency of the rapid assessment method for reinforced concrete buildings10.12989/eas.2016.11.5.873 ↗
8. An evaluation of effective design parameters on earthquake performance of RC buildings using neural networks10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.03.010 ↗
9. Preliminary seismic performance assessment procedure for existing RC buildings10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.05.011 ↗
10. A screening procedure for seismic risk assessment in urban building stocks10.1193/1.2720931 ↗
11. Application of iOS/Android based assessment and monitoring system for building inventory under seismic impact
12. The evaluation of R/C buildings in Bitlis using P25 rapid screening method
13. Betonarme bir okul binasının 4 farklı hızlı değerlendirme metodu ile deprem performansının karşılaştırması
14. Rapid seismic risk assessment10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.06.025 ↗
15. A proposed rapid visual screening procedure for seismic evaluation of RC-frame buildings in India10.1193/1.3456711 ↗
16. Seismic risk priorities of site and mid-rise RC buildings in Turkey10.20528/cjsmec.2020.04.004 ↗
17. Web based evaluation of earthquake damages for reinforced concrete buildings
18. Seismic assessment οf buildings by rapid visual screening procedures
19. Effect of rapid screening parameters on seismic performance of RC buildings10.12989/sem.2017.62.4.391 ↗
20. Calculation of performance score for a damaged rc building
21. Soft computing techniques in structural and earthquake engineering: A literature review10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110269 ↗
22. Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications10.1016/j.istruc.2021.06.110 ↗
23. A review on application of soft computing techniques for the rapid visual safety evaluation and damage classification of existing buildings10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102536 ↗
24. Machine learning for structural engineering: A state-of-the-art review10.1016/j.istruc.2022.02.003 ↗
25. Genetic programming in civil engineering: Advent, applications and future trends10.1007/s10462-020-09894-7 ↗
26. Da Silva, I.N., Spatti, D.N., Flauzino, R.A., Liboni, L.H.B., and dos Reis Alves, S.F. (2017). Artificial Neural Networks, Springer. Available online: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-43162-8.pdf.10.1007/978-3-319-43162-8 ↗
27. Modeling slump of ready mix concrete using genetic algorithms assisted training of Artificial Neural Networks10.1016/j.eswa.2014.08.048 ↗
28. A concrete mix proportion design algorithm based on artificial neural networks10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.009 ↗
29. Prediction of shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete flexural members without stirrups using artificial neural networks10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.001 ↗
30. Wu, N.J. (2021). Predicting the compressive strength of concrete using an RBF-ANN model. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11146382 ↗
31. Prediction of the shear strength of reinforced masonry walls using a large experimental database and artificial neural networks10.1080/15732479.2016.1157824 ↗
32. Lateral–torsional buckling resistance prediction model for steel cellular beams generated by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)10.1016/j.tws.2021.108592 ↗
33. Structural crack detection using deep convolutional neural networks10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103989 ↗
34. Application of ANN in predicting ACC of SCFST column10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111332 ↗
35. Application of ANN to the design of CFST columns10.1016/j.istruc.2020.10.048 ↗
36. Prediction of compressive strength of SCC and HPC with high volume fly ash using ANN10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.01.014 ↗
37. A backpropagation neural network model for semi-rigid steel connections10.1111/j.1467-8667.1995.tb00271.x ↗
38. Accurate prediction of cyclic hysteresis behaviour of RBS connections using deep learning neural networks10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113156 ↗
39. Damage assessment of prestressed concrete beams using artificial neural network (ANN) approach10.1016/j.compstruc.2006.03.005 ↗
40. Analysis of RC T-beams strengthened with CFRP plates under fire loading using ANN10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.001 ↗
41. Structural health monitoring of bridges: A model-free ANN-based approach to damage detection10.1007/s13349-017-0252-5 ↗
42. Bridge Damage identification using artificial neural networks10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001302 ↗
43. Approaches to the rapid seismic damage prediction of r/c buildings using artificial neural networks10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.028 ↗
44. Kumari, V., Harirchian, E., Lahmer, T., and Rasulzade, S. (2022). Evaluation of Machine Learning and Web-Based Process for Damage Score Estimation of Existing Buildings. Buildings, 12.10.3390/buildings12050578 ↗
45. Harirchian, E., Jadhav, K., Kumari, V., and Lahmer, T. (2021). ML-EHSAPP: A prototype for machine learning-based earthquake hazard safety assessment of structures by using a smartphone app. Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., 1–21.10.1080/19648189.2021.1892829 ↗
46. Morfidis, K., and Kostinakis, K. (2019, January 24–26). Use of artificial neural networks in the r/c buildings’ seismic vulnerabilty assessment: The practical point of view. Proceedings of the 7th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Crete, Greece. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/download/60583743/Morfidis_Kostinakis_C19299_FINAL20190913-60173-19y71nt.pdf.10.7712/120119.7316.19299 ↗
47. Xu, Z., Li, Z., and Wang, H. (2022, April 05). Neural Network Based Building Earthquake Damage. Available online: https://cs230.stanford.edu/projects_spring_2018/reports/8290433.pdf.
48. Developing data-driven surrogate models for holistic performance-based assessment of mid-rise rc frame buildings at early design10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112971 ↗
49. An uncertainty-aware dynamic shape optimization framework: Gravity dam design10.1016/j.ress.2022.108402 ↗
50. A relational database to support post-earthquake building damage and recovery assessment10.1177/87552930211061167 ↗
51. INSSEPT: An open-source relational database of seismic performance estimation to aid with early design of buildings10.1177/8755293020919857 ↗
52. Seismic damage state predictions of reinforced concrete structures using stacked long short-term memory neural networks10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103737 ↗
53. A neural network-based multivariate seismic classifier for simultaneous post-earthquake fragility estimation and damage classification10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.113918 ↗
54. De-Miguel-Rodríguez, J., Morales-Esteban, A., Requena-García-Cruz, M.V., Zapico-Blanco, B., Segovia-Verjel, M.L., Romero-Sánchez, E., and Carvalho-Estêvão, J.M. (2022). Fast seismic assessment of built urban areas with the accuracy of mechanical methods using a feedforward neural network. Sustainability, 14.10.3390/su14095274 ↗
55. Near-real-time identification of seismic damage using unsupervised deep neural network10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0002066 ↗
56. Dynamic and static identification of base-isolated bridges using genetic algorithms10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.043 ↗
57. Optimal sensor placement for structural parameter identification10.1007/s00158-016-1531-1 ↗
58. Structural damage detection using modal strain energy and hybrid multi objective optimization10.1111/mice.12122 ↗
59. A novel unsupervised approach based on a genetic algorithm for structural damage detection in bridges10.1016/j.engappai.2016.03.002 ↗
60. Two-phase genetic algorithm for topology optimization of free-form steel space-frame roof structures with complex curvatures10.1016/j.engappai.2014.01.010 ↗
61. Shape optimization of free-form steel space-frame roof structures with complex geometries using evolutionary computing10.1016/j.engappai.2014.10.012 ↗
62. Multi-objective optimization of a dissipative connection for seismic protection of wall-frame structures10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.01.020 ↗
63. Post-earthquake assessment of buildings damage using fuzzy logic10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.055 ↗
64. Hybrid models based on genetic algorithm and deep learning algorithms for nutritional Anemia disease classification10.1016/j.bspc.2020.102231 ↗
65. Optimization, modeling and implementation of plant water consumption control using genetic algorithm and artificial neural network in a hybrid structure10.1007/s13369-021-06168-4 ↗
66. Post-earthquake decision making in Turkey: Studies of Van and İzmir10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.010 ↗
67. A comparative study of different rapid visual survey methods used for seismic assessment of existing buildings10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.026 ↗
68. Statistical seismic vulnerability assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings in turkey on a regional scale10.1080/13632460409350508 ↗
69. Earthquake vulnerability assessment for rcc buildings of Guwahati City using rapid visual screening10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.028 ↗
70. Neural networks for the rapid seismic assessment of existing moment-frame RC buildings10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102677 ↗
71. PDRB (2013). The Principles of Determining Risky Buildings, Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanization.
72. Şengezer, B. (1999). 13 Mart 1992 Erzincan Depremi Hasar Analizi ve Türkiye’de Deprem Sorunu, Y.T.Ü. Basın Yayın Merkezi.
73. Structural evaluations of reinforced concrete buildings damaged by Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0680(2001)6:3(119) ↗
74. The effect of material strength and discontinuity in RC structures according to different site-specific design spectra
75. Performance of reinforced concrete buildings during the May 1, 2003 Bingöl Earthquake in Turkey10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.02.005 ↗
76. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (2014). Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers. Available online: https://books.google.com/books?id=Xv3vngEACAAJ.10.1061/9780784412855 ↗
77. P25 scoring method for the collapse vulnerability assessment of R/C buildings10.1080/02533839.2011.591548 ↗
78. Bal, İ.E., Gülay, F.G., and Tezcan, S.S. (2011). Use of analytical tools for calibration of parameters in P25 Preliminary Assessment Method. Computational Methods in Earthquake Engineering, Springer.10.1007/978-94-007-0053-6_25 ↗
79. What is to be learned from damage and failure of reinforced concrete structures during recent earthquakes in Turkey?10.1016/j.engfailanal.2006.01.003 ↗
80. Effect of vertical structural irregularity on seismic design of tall buildings10.1002/tal.1399 ↗
81. Effects of structural irregularities on low and mid-rise RC building response10.20528/cjsmec.2018.02.001 ↗
82. Performance analysis of steel structures with A3 irregularities10.1007/s13296-018-0046-6 ↗
83. Varum, H., Melo, J., Furtado, A., and Lima, A. (2022). Irregularities in rc buildings: Perspectives in current seismic design codes, difficulties in their application and further research needs. Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures IV, Springer.10.1007/978-3-030-83221-6_1 ↗
84. A review of research on seismic behaviour of irregular building structures since 200210.1007/s10518-007-9052-3 ↗
85. Numerical studies on the efect of plan irregularities in the progressive collapse of steel structures10.1080/15732479.2017.1303842 ↗
86. Design in shear of reinforced concrete short columns10.12989/eas.2013.4.3.265 ↗
87. Investigation of short column effects in the planar frames
88. Investigation of earthquake behavior of reinforced-concrete buildings built on soil slope
89. Ministry of Public Works (2007). Turkish Seismic Design Code (TSDC), Ministry of Public Works. Official Gazette.
90. Türkiye deprem bölgeleri haritalarının tarihsel gelişimi
91. A comparative study on the structural performance of an RC building based on updated seismic design codes: Case of Turkey10.20528/cjsmec.2021.03.002 ↗
92. Turkey’s grand challenge: Disaster-proof building inventory within 20 years
93. Ogunsina, K., and Okolo, W.A. (2021). Artificial neural network modeling for airline disruption management. arXiv.10.2514/1.I011018 ↗
94. Application of artificial intelligence in wearable devices: Opportunities and challenges10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106541 ↗
95. IoT devices authentication using artificial neural network
96. He, Y., Zhang, R., and Ye, N. (2022). Genetic algorithm-based reliability of computer communication network. IETE J. Res., 1–11.10.1080/03772063.2021.2010610 ↗
97. Sun, B., and Zhou, Y. (2022). Bayesian network structure learning with improved genetic algorithm. Int. J. Intell. Syst.10.1002/int.22833 ↗
98. Optimization design of fractional-order Chebyshev lowpass filters based on genetic algorithm10.1002/cta.3224 ↗
99. Eisenmann, A., Streubel, T., and Rudion, K. (2022). Power quality mitigation via smart demand-side management based on a genetic algorithm. Energies, 15.10.3390/en15041492 ↗
100. A hybrid artificial bee colony with whale optimization algorithm for improved breast cancer diagnosis10.1007/s00521-021-05997-6 ↗