journal article·2021-03-16Open access

RETRACTED: Effect of Rail Vehicle–Track Coupled Dynamics on Fatigue Failure of Coil Spring in a Suspension System

Sunil Sharma, Rakesh Sharma, Jaesun Lee

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 6
This record is marked as retracted by the source. Review the publisher’s notice before using its findings.

Abstract

In a rail vehicle, fatigue fracture causes a significant number of failures in the coil spring of the suspension system. In this work, the origin of these failures is examined by studying the rail wheel–track interaction, the modal analysis of the coil springs and the stresses induced during operation. The spring is tested experimentally, and a mathematical model is developed to show its force vs. displacement characteristics. A vertical 10-degree-of-freedom (DOF) mathematical model of a full-scale railway vehicle is developed, showing the motions of the car body, bogies and wheelsets, which are then combined with a track. The springs show internal resonances at nearly 50–60 Hz, where significant stresses are induced in them. From the stress result, the weakest position in the innerspring is identified and a few guidelines are proposed for the reduction of vibration and stress in rail vehicles.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Railway Engineering and Dynamics · Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research · Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Engineering & Applied Science, National Rail and Transportation Institute (Deemed to be University), Vadodara 390004, Gujarat, India

Extreme Environment Design and Manufacturing Innovation Center, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea

Mechanical Engineering Department, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, Haryana, India

School of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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