journal article·2022-01-11Open access

Exploring Bidirectional Performance of Hotel Attributes through Online Reviews Based on Sentiment Analysis and Kano-IPA Model

Yanyan Chen, Yumei Zhong, Sumin Yu, Yan Xiao, Sining Chen

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 2

Abstract

As people increasingly make hotel booking decisions relying on online reviews, how to effectively improve customer ratings has become a major point for hotel managers. Online reviews serve as a promising data source to enhance service attributes in order to improve online bookings. This paper employs online customer ratings and textual reviews to explore the bidirectional performance (good performance in positive reviews and poor performance in negative reviews) of hotel attributes in terms of four hotel star ratings. Sentiment analysis and a combination of the Kano model and importance-performance analysis (IPA) are applied. Feature extraction and sentiment analysis techniques are used to analyze the bidirectional performance of hotel attributes in terms of four hotel star ratings from 1,090,341 online reviews of hotels in London collected from TripAdvisor.com (accessed on 4 January 2022). In particular, a new sentiment lexicon for hospitality domain is built from numerous online reviews using the PolarityRank algorithm to convert textual reviews into sentiment scores. The Kano-IPA model is applied to explain customers’ rating behaviors and prioritize attributes for improvement. The results provide determinants of high/low customer ratings to different star hotels and suggest that hotel attributes contributing to high/low customer ratings vary across hotel star ratings. In addition, this paper analyzed the Kano categories and priority rankings of six hotel attributes for each star rating of hotels to formulate improvement strategies. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed in the end.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Digital Marketing and Social Media · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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