journal article·2022-12-09Open access

Lung Nodules Localization and Report Analysis from Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan Using a Novel Machine Learning Approach

Inayatul Haq, Tehseen Mazhar, Muhammad Amir Malik, Mian Muhammad Kamal, Inam Ullah, Taejoon Kim, Monia Hamdi, Habib Hamam

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 24

Abstract

A lung nodule is a tiny growth that develops in the lung. Non-cancerous nodules do not spread to other sections of the body. Malignant nodules can spread rapidly. One of the numerous dangerous kinds of cancer is lung cancer. It is responsible for taking the lives of millions of individuals each year. It is necessary to have a highly efficient technology capable of analyzing the nodule in the pre-cancerous phases of the disease. However, it is still difficult to detect nodules in CT scan data, which is an issue that has to be overcome if the following treatment is going to be effective. CT scans have been used for several years to diagnose nodules for future therapy. The radiologist can make a mistake while determining the nodule’s presence and size. There is room for error in this process. Radiologists will compare and analyze the images obtained from the CT scan to ascertain the nodule’s location and current status. It is necessary to have a dependable system that can locate the nodule in the CT scan images and provide radiologists with an automated report analysis that is easy to comprehend. In this study, we created and evaluated an algorithm that can identify a nodule by comparing multiple photos. This gives the radiologist additional data to work with in diagnosing cancer in its earliest stages in the nodule. In addition to accuracy, various characteristics were assessed during the performance assessment process. The final CNN algorithm has 84.8% accuracy, 90.47% precision, and 90.64% specificity. These numbers are all relatively close to one another. As a result, one may argue that CNN is capable of minimizing the number of false positives through in-depth training that is performed frequently.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging · Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment · AI in cancer detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

Department of Computer Science, Virtual University, Lahore 51000, Pakistan

Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Islamic International University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

BK21 Chungbuk Information Technology Education and Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju-si 28644, Republic of Korea

School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju-si 28644, Republic of Korea

Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

Faculty of Engineering, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A3E9, Canada

International Institute of Technology and Management, Commune d’Akanda, Libreville BP 1989, Gabon

Spectrum of Knowledge Production & Skills Development, Sfax 3027, Tunisia

School of Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa

School of Engineering, Canadian Institute of Technology, Kompleksi Xhura, Rruga Xhanfize Keko 12, 1000 Tirana, Albania

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project

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