journal article·2021-11-03Open access

Prediction of Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations on Cohesionless Soils: A Gaussian Process Regression Approach

Mahmood Ahmad, Feezan Ahmad, Piotr Wróblewski, Ramez A. Al-Mansob, Piotr Olczak, Paweł Kamiński, Muhammad Safdar, Partab Rai

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 21

Abstract

This study examines the potential of the soft computing technique—namely, Gaussian process regression (GPR), to predict the ultimate bearing capacity (UBC) of cohesionless soils beneath shallow foundations. The inputs of the model are width of footing (B), depth of footing (D), footing geometry (L/B), unit weight of sand (γ), and internal friction angle (ϕ). The results of the present model were compared with those obtained by two theoretical approaches reported in the literature. The statistical evaluation of results shows that the presently applied paradigm is better than the theoretical approaches and is competing well for the prediction of UBC (qu). This study shows that the developed GPR is a robust model for the qu prediction of shallow foundations on cohesionless soil. Sensitivity analysis was also carried out to determine the effect of each input parameter.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Dam Engineering and Safety · Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis · Soil and Unsaturated Flow

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, Selangor 50728, Malaysia

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Bannu 28100, Pakistan

State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology and Economics H. Chodkowska in Warsaw, Jutrzenki 135, 02-231 Warsaw, Poland

Faculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace of the Military University of Technology, Sylwestra Ka-liskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland

Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego St. 7A, 31-261 Kraków, Poland

Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Earthquake Engineering Center, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

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