journal article·2020-12-01Open access

Jumping Locomotion Strategies: From Animals to Bioinspired Robots

Xiaojuan Mo, Wenjie Ge, Marco Miraglia, Francesco Inglese, Donglai Zhao, Cesare Stefanini, Donato Romano

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 23

Abstract

Jumping is a locomotion strategy widely evolved in both invertebrates and vertebrates. In addition to terrestrial animals, several aquatic animals are also able to jump in their specific environments. In this paper, the state of the art of jumping robots has been systematically analyzed, based on their biological model, including invertebrates (e.g., jumping spiders, locusts, fleas, crickets, cockroaches, froghoppers and leafhoppers), vertebrates (e.g., frogs, galagoes, kangaroos, humans, dogs), as well as aquatic animals (e.g., both invertebrates and vertebrates, such as crabs, water-striders, and dolphins). The strategies adopted by animals and robots to control the jump (e.g., take-off angle, take-off direction, take-off velocity and take-off stability), aerial righting, land buffering, and resetting are concluded and compared. Based on this, the developmental trends of bioinspired jumping robots are predicted.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotic Locomotion and Control · Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms · Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China

The BioRobotics Institute, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56025 Pisa, Italy

Department of Excellence in Robotics and A.I., Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56127 Pisa, Italy

Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center (HEIC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, UAE

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China

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