journal article·2021-04-22Open access

Quantum Key Distribution Networks: Challenges and Future Research Issues in Security

Chia-Wei Tsai, Chun-Wei Yang, Jason Lin, Yao-Chung Chang, Ruay-Shiung Chang

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 9

Abstract

A quantum key distribution (QKD) network is proposed to allow QKD protocols to be the infrastructure of the Internet for distributing unconditional security keys instead of existing public-key cryptography based on computationally complex mathematical problems. Numerous countries and research institutes have invested enormous resources to execute correlation studies on QKD networks. Thus, in this study, we surveyed existing QKD network studies and practical field experiments to summarize the research results (e.g., type and architecture of QKD networks, key generating rate, maximum communication distance, and routing protocol). Furthermore, we highlight the three challenges and future research issues in the security of QKD networks and then provide some feasible resolution strategies for these challenges.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Information and Cryptography · Quantum Mechanics and Applications · Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taitung University, No. 369, University Rd., Taitung 95092, Taiwan

Master Program for Digital Health Innovation, College of Humanities and Sciences, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung 406040, Taiwan

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xingda Rd., South District, Taichung 40227, Taiwan

Department of Institute of Information and Decision Sciences, National Taipei University of Business, No.321, Sec. 1, Jinan Rd., Jhongjheng Dist., Taipei City 100025, Taiwan

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan · China Medical University, Taiwan

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