journal article·2020-02-25Open access

Investigation of the Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Asphalt Mixture

Hua Zhao, Bowen Guan, Rui Xiong, Aiping Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 5

Abstract

This study is focused on the effect of basalt fiber on the road performance of the asphalt mixture. The road performance of asphalt mixture with different dosages of basalt fiber was comprehensively evaluated using Marshall Stability test, the wheel tracking test, the three-point bending beam test and the freezing-thaw splitting test. The road performance of lignin fiber reinforced asphalt mixture and polyester fiber reinforced asphalt mixture also were tested to compare with the road performance of basalt fiber reinforced asphalt mixture. The results showed that basalt fiber can enhance mechanical properties, the low-and high-temperature performance and water sensitivity of the asphalt mixture significantly. Considering the road performance and economic benefits, the appropriate dosage of basalt fiber is about 0.3%. Marshall Stability (MS), dynamic stability (DS), the maximum bending strain and the tensile strength ratio (TSR) of asphalt mixture with 0.3% basalt fiber were increased by 19.6%, 25.5%, 22.2% and 6.0%, respectively. Basalt fiber has certain advantages in improving the low-temperature performance of asphalt mixture by comparison with lignin fiber and polyester fiber.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Schoolof Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, China

Funding

China Scholarships Council · Key R&D Plan of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology · Traffic Innovation Management Consulting Research Project of Yunnan province · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Study on the action effect of pavement straw composite fiber material in asphalt mixture10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.031 ↗
2. A laboratory study of high-performance cold mix asphalt mixtures reinforced with natural and synthetic fibres10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.252 ↗
3. Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Asphalt Concretes with Various Asphalt Binders in Thailand10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002433 ↗
4. Cheng, Y., Wang, W., Gong, Y., Wang, S., Yang, S., and Sun, X. (2018). Comparative Study on the Damage Characteristics of Asphalt Mixtures Reinforced with an Eco-Friendly Basalt Fiber under Freeze-thaw Cycles. Materials, 11.10.3390/ma11122488 ↗
5. Sheng, Y., Li, H., Guo, P., Zhao, G., Chen, H., and Xiong, R. (2017). Effect of Fibers on Mixture Design of Stone Matrix Asphalt. Appl. Sci., 7.10.20944/preprints201703.0099.v1 ↗
6. Utilization of waste fibers in stone matrix asphalt mixtures10.1016/j.resconrec.2004.04.005 ↗
7. Toughening characteristics of plastic fiber-reinforced hot-mix asphalt mixtures10.1007/s12205-012-1384-0 ↗
8. Evaluation of Open-Graded Friction Course Mixtures Containing Cellulose Fibers and Styrene Butadiene Rubber Polymer10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:4(416) ↗
9. Association of Asphalt Paving (2006). Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists.
10. Life cycle reliability assessment of reinforced concrete beams shear-strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer strips in accordance withfibbulletin 1410.1002/suco.201700289 ↗
11. Asphalt mixtures modified with basalt fibres for surface courses10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.058 ↗
12. Chadbourn, B.A., Skok, E.L., Newcomb, D.E., Crow, B.L., and Spindle, S. (1999). The Effect of Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA) on Hot-Mix Asphalt Pavements, in Final Report 2000–2013, Minnesota Department of Transportation Office of Research Services.
13. Microstructural characterization of basalt fiber reinforced magnesium phosphate cement supplemented by silica fume10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117795 ↗
14. Topographical analysis of fractured surface roughness of macro fiber reinforced concrete and its correlation with flexural toughness10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117466 ↗
15. Mechanical strength and flexural parameters analysis of micro-steel, polyvinyl and basalt fibre reinforced magnesium phosphate cement mortars10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117447 ↗
16. Erratum to: Low Velocity Impact Behavior of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites10.1007/s11665-017-2809-1 ↗
17. Guan, B., Liu, J., Zhao, H., Wu, J., Liu, J., and Yang, F. (2019). Investigation of the Microwave Absorption of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Magnetite Powder. Coatings, 9.10.3390/coatings9120813 ↗
18. Investigation of the Performance of the Ecofriendly Fiber-Reinforced Asphalt Mixture as a Sustainable Pavement Material10.1155/2019/6361032 ↗
19. Mix design of asphalt mixture used for the waterproof and anti-cracking layer in the rainy area of South China
20. Investigation of Usability of Brucite Fiber in Asphalt Mixture
21. Tensile properties of short-glass-fiber- and short-carbon-fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00068-3 ↗
22. McDaniel, R.S. (2001). Asphalt Additives to Control Rutting and Cracking, Purdue University.
23. Transport, M.O. (2011). Standard Test Methods of Bitumen and Bituminous Mixtures for Highway Engineering.