journal article·2020-01-08Open access

Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data

Christoph Wiesmeyr, Martin Litzenberger, Markus Waser, Adam Papp, Heinrich Garn, Günther Neunteufel, Herbert Döller

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 2

Abstract

In the context of railway safety, it is crucial to know the positions of all trains moving along the infrastructure. In this contribution, we present an algorithm that extracts the positions of moving trains for a given point in time from Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) signals. These signals are obtained by injecting light pulses into an optical fiber close to the railway tracks and measuring the Rayleigh backscatter. We show that the vibrations of moving objects can be identified and tracked in real-time yielding train positions every second. To speed up the algorithm, we describe how the calculations can partly be based on graphical processing units. The tracking quality is assessed by counting the inaccurate and lost train tracks for two different types of cable installations.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors · Railway Engineering and Dynamics · Advanced Photonic Communication Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, Austria

NBG Fosa GmbH, Johannesgasse 15, 1010 Vienna, Austria

Funding

Wiener Wirtschaftsagentur

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