journal article·2021-04-27Open access

A Survey of Low-Cost 3D Laser Scanning Technology

Shusheng Bi, Chang Yuan, Chang Liu, Jun Cheng, Wei Wang, Yueri Cai

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 9

Abstract

By moving a commercial 2D LiDAR, 3D maps of the environment can be built, based on the data of a 2D LiDAR and its movements. Compared to a commercial 3D LiDAR, a moving 2D LiDAR is more economical. A series of problems need to be solved in order for a moving 2D LiDAR to perform better, among them, improving accuracy and real-time performance. In order to solve these problems, estimating the movements of a 2D LiDAR, and identifying and removing moving objects in the environment, are issues that should be studied. More specifically, calibrating the installation error between the 2D LiDAR and the moving unit, the movement estimation of the moving unit, and identifying moving objects at low scanning frequencies, are involved. As actual applications are mostly dynamic, and in these applications, a moving 2D LiDAR moves between multiple moving objects, we believe that, for a moving 2D LiDAR, how to accurately construct 3D maps in dynamic environments will be an important future research topic. Moreover, how to deal with moving objects in a dynamic environment via a moving 2D LiDAR has not been solved by previous research.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization · Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications · Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Robotics Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT), Beijing 100191, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality · Scientific and Technological Project of Hunan Province on Strategic Emerging Industry

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