journal article·2020-06-08Open access

A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network for Hourly Estimation of PM2.5 Concentration in Two Cities of South Korea

Khaula Qadeer, Wajih Ur Rehman, Ahmad Muqeem Sheri, Inyoung Park, Hong Kook Kim, Moongu Jeon

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 11

Abstract

Air pollution not only damages the environment but also leads to various illnesses such as respiratory tract and cardiovascular diseases. Nowadays, estimating air pollutants concentration is becoming very important so that people can prepare themselves for the hazardous impact of air pollution beforehand. Various deterministic models have been used to forecast air pollution. In this study, along with various pollutants and meteorological parameters, we also use the concentration of the pollutants predicted by the community multiscale air quality (CMAQ) model which are strongly related to PM 2.5 concentration. After combining these parameters, we implement various machine learning models to predict the hourly forecast of PM 2.5 concentration in two big cities of South Korea and compare their results. It has been shown that Long Short Term Memory network outperforms other well-known gradient tree boosting models, recurrent, and convolutional neural networks.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Vehicle emissions and performance

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Punjab 54000, Pakistan

Department of Computer Software Engineering, Military College of Signals, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

AI Graduate School, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP)

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