journal article·2021-04-16Open access

A Mobile Service Robot Global Path Planning Method Based on Ant Colony Optimization and Fuzzy Control

Yong Tao, He Gao, Fan Ren, Chaoyong Chen, Tianmiao Wang, Hegen Xiong, Shan Jiang

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 8

Abstract

A global path planning method is proposed based on improved ant colony optimization according to the slow convergence speed in mobile service robot path planning. The distribution of initial pheromone is determined by the critical obstacle influence factor. The influence factor is introduced into the heuristic information to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm at an early stage. A new pheromone update rule is presented using fuzzy control to change the value of pheromone heuristic factor and expectation heuristic factor, adjusting the evaporation rate in stages. The method achieves fast convergence and guarantees global search capability. Finally, the simulation results show that the improved algorithm not only shortens the running time of global path planning, but also has a higher probability of obtaining a global optimal solution. The convergence speed of the algorithm is better than the traditional ant colony algorithm.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotic Path Planning Algorithms · Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization · Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Research Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China

The Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Education Ministry, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China

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