journal article·2022-01-18Open access

Adaptive Metaheuristic-Based Methods for Autonomous Robot Path Planning: Sustainable Agricultural Applications

Farzad Kiani, Amir Seyyedabbasi, Sajjad Nematzadeh, Fuat Candan, Taner Çevik, Fateme Aysin Anka, Giovanni Randazzo, Stefania Lanza, Anselme Muzirafuti

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 3

Abstract

The increasing need for food in recent years means that environmental protection and sustainable agriculture are necessary. For this, smart agricultural systems and autonomous robots have become widespread. One of the most significant and persistent problems related to robots is 3D path planning, which is an NP-hard problem, for mobile robots. In this paper, efficient methods are proposed by two metaheuristic algorithms (Incremental Gray Wolf Optimization (I-GWO) and Expanded Gray Wolf Optimization (Ex-GWO)). The proposed methods try to find collision-free optimal paths between two points for robots without human intervention in an acceptable time with the lowest process costs and efficient use of resources in large-scale and crowded farmlands. Thanks to the methods proposed in this study, various tasks such as tracking crops can be performed efficiently by autonomous robots. The simulations are carried out using three methods, and the obtained results are compared with each other and analyzed. The relevant results show that in the proposed methods, the mobile robots avoid the obstacles successfully and obtain the optimal path cost from source to destination. According to the simulation results, the proposed method based on the Ex-GWO algorithm has a better success rate of 55.56% in optimal path cost.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotic Path Planning Algorithms · Smart Agriculture and AI · Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Istinye University, Istanbul 34396, Turkey

Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Beykent University, Istanbul 34398, Turkey

Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nisantasi University, Istanbul 34398, Turkey

Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul 34303, Turkey

Political Science and Public Administration Department, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul 34396, Turkey

Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Messina, Via F. Stagno d’Alcontres, 31-98166 Messina, Italy

GeoloGIS s.r.l., Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Messina, Via F. Stagno d’Alcontres, 31-98166 Messina, Italy

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