journal article·2022-07-07Open access

Augmented Reality in Surgery: A Scoping Review

Eleonora Barcali, Ernesto Iadanza, Leonardo Manetti, Piergiorgio Francia, Cosimo Nardi, Leonardo Bocchi

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 14

Abstract

Augmented reality (AR) is an innovative system that enhances the real world by superimposing virtual objects on reality. The aim of this study was to analyze the application of AR in medicine and which of its technical solutions are the most used. We carried out a scoping review of the articles published between 2019 and February 2022. The initial search yielded a total of 2649 articles. After applying filters, removing duplicates and screening, we included 34 articles in our analysis. The analysis of the articles highlighted that AR has been traditionally and mainly used in orthopedics in addition to maxillofacial surgery and oncology. Regarding the display application in AR, the Microsoft HoloLens Optical Viewer is the most used method. Moreover, for the tracking and registration phases, the marker-based method with a rigid registration remains the most used system. Overall, the results of this study suggested that AR is an innovative technology with numerous advantages, finding applications in several new surgery domains. Considering the available data, it is not possible to clearly identify all the fields of application and the best technologies regarding AR.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Augmented Reality Applications · Surgical Simulation and Training · Anatomy and Medical Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy

Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy

Epica Imaginalis, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

Funding

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze, Florence, Italy

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