journal article·2023-01-31Open access

Research on Image Denoising in Edge Detection Based on Wavelet Transform

Ning You, Libo Han, Daming Zhu, Weiwei Song

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 3

Abstract

Photographing images is used as a common detection tool during the process of bridge maintenance. The edges in an image can provide a lot of valuable information, but the detection and extraction of edge details are often affected by the image noise. This study proposes an algorithm for wavelet transform to denoise the image before edge detection, which can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the image and retain as much edge information as possible. In this study, four wavelet functions and four decomposition levels are used to decompose the image, filter the coefficients and reconstruct the image. The PSNR and MSE of the denoised images were compared, and the results showed that the sym5 wavelet function with three-level decomposition has the best overall denoising performance, in which the PSNR and MSE of the denoised images were 23.48 dB and 299.49, respectively. In this study, the canny algorithm was used to detect the edges of the images, and the detection results visually demonstrate the difference between before and after denoising. In order to further evaluate the denoising performance, this study also performed edge detection on images processed by both wavelet transform and the current widely used Gaussian filter, and it calculated the Pratt quality factor of the edge detection results, which were 0.53 and 0.47, respectively. This indicates that the use of wavelet transform to remove noise is more beneficial to the improvement of the subsequent edge detection results.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Image and Signal Denoising Methods · Advanced Image Fusion Techniques · Structural Health Monitoring Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China

PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense, Zhengzhou 450000, China

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Implementing canny edge detection algorithm for noisy image10.11591/eei.v9i4.1837 ↗
2. He, Y., He, H., and Xu, Y. (2019, January 18–20). Marine Multi-Target Detection Based on Improved Wavelet Transform. Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering (EITCE), Xiamen, China.10.1109/EITCE47263.2019.9094990 ↗
3. Dris, E., Bentahar, M., Drai, R., and El Mahi, A. (2022). A0 Lamb Mode Tracking to Monitor Crack Evolution in Thin Aluminum Plates Using Acoustic Emission Sensors. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app122312112 ↗
4. Li, C.Y., Wang, C., Yang, Q.X., and Qi, T.-Y. (2022). Identification of Vehicle Loads on an Orthotropic Deck Steel Box Beam Bridge Based on Optimal Combined Strain Influence Lines. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12199848 ↗
5. Huang, Z., Zeng, X., Wang, D., and Fang, S. (2022). Noise Reduction Method of Nanopore Based on Wavelet and Kalman Filter. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12199517 ↗
6. Xuan, L., and Hong, Z. (2017, January 20–22). An improved canny edge detection algorithm. Proceedings of the 2017 8th IEEE international conference on software engineering and service science (ICSESS), Beijing, China.10.1109/ICSESS.2017.8342913 ↗
7. Canny Edge Detection Algorithm Based on lmproved Kalman Filter
8. Kimlyk, M., and Umnyashkin, S. (February, January 29). Image denoising using discrete wavelet transform and edge information. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus), Moscow, Russia.10.1109/EIConRus.2018.8317461 ↗
9. Denoising of heart sound signals using discrete wavelet transform10.1007/s00034-017-0524-7 ↗
10. Iterative adaptive Despeckling SAR image using anisotropic diffusion filter and Bayesian estimation denoising in wavelet domain10.1007/s11042-018-6153-8 ↗
11. Image Classification of Landing Landform Based on Wavelet Transform and Deep Network
12. A novel pavement transverse cracks detection model using WT-CNN and STFT-CNN for smartphone data analysis10.1080/10298436.2021.1945056 ↗
13. Singh, A., Kushwaha, S., Alarfaj, M., and Singh, M. (2022). Comprehensive Overview of Backpropagation Algorithm for Digital Image Denoising. Electronics, 11.10.3390/electronics11101590 ↗
14. Rhif, M., Ben Abbes, A., Farah, I.R., Martínez, B., and Sang, Y. (2019). Wavelet transform application for/in non-stationary time-series analysis: A review. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9071345 ↗
15. Kamal NA, M., Bakar, A.A., and Zainudin, S. (2022). Optimization of Discrete Wavelet Transform Feature Representation and Hierarchical Classification of G-Protein Coupled Receptor Using Firefly Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app122312011 ↗
16. Research on Power-line lnterference Removal Method of Ultraviolet Communication Signal Based on Wavelet Transform
17. Kuo, J.Y., Hsu, C.Y., Wang, P.F., Lin, H.-C., and Nie, Z.-G. (2022). Constructing Condition Monitoring Model of Harmonic Drive. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12199415 ↗
18. Wu, Y., Mu, C., Zong, Q., Wu, J., and Zhou, H. (2022). Study on Blasting Vibration Control of Brick-Concrete Structure under Subway Tunnel. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app122110960 ↗
19. Osadchiy, A., Kamenev, A., Saharov, V., and Chernyi, S. (2021). Signal processing algorithm based on discrete wavelet transform. Designs, 5.10.3390/designs5030041 ↗
20. A new approach for optimal decomposition level selection in wavelet de-noising
21. LDPC coded hybrid discrete cosine transform and Fejér–Korovkin wavelet transform-based SC-FDMA for image communication10.1016/j.array.2021.100107 ↗
22. Eeg Signal De-Noising Based on The Fejer-Korovkin Wavelet Filter
23. Kharchenko, V., Kuzmenko, N., and Ostroumov, I. (2019, January 13–15). An investigation of synthetic aperture radar speckle filtering and image segmentation considering wavelet decomposition. Proceedings of the 2019 European Microwave Conference in Central Europe (EuMCE), Prague, Czech Republic.
24. Selection of wavelet base in denoising of wavelet transform
25. Loseva, E., Lozovsky, I., Zhostkov, R., and Syasko, V. (2022). Wavelet Analysis for Evaluating the Length of Precast Spliced Piles Using Low Strain Integrity Testing. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app122110901 ↗
26. Study on soft-hard threshold compromise denoising method for weld forming measurement
27. Hsia, C.H., Yang, Z.H., Wang, H.J., and Lai, K.-K. (2022). A New Enhancement Edge Detection of Finger-Vein Identification for Carputer System. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app121910127 ↗
28. Wang, S., Lai, Z., and Tan, G. (2021, January 28–30). Edge Detection of Strong Noise Image Based on WMF and Improved Canny Algorithm. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 3rd Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE), Yunlin, Taiwan.10.1109/ECICE52819.2021.9645729 ↗
29. Edge Detection of an Improved Canny Algorithm under Strong Noise
30. Mohan, C.R., Chouhan, K., Rout, R.K., Sahoo, K.S., Jhanjhi, N.Z., Ibrahim, A.O., and Abdelmaboud, A. (2022). Improved Procedure for Multi-Focus Images Using Image Fusion with qshiftN DTCWT and MPCA in Laplacian Pyramid Domain. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app12199495 ↗
31. Novel edge detection method based on multiple information measures fusion
32. Daubechies, I. (1992). Ten Lectures on Wavelets, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.10.1137/1.9781611970104 ↗