journal article·2021-02-14Open access

Nanotechnology Development for Formulating Essential Oils in Wound Dressing Materials to Promote the Wound-Healing Process: A Review

Ilenia De Luca, Parisa Pedram, Arash Moeini, Pierfrancesco Cerruti, Gianfranco Peluso, Anna Di Salle, Natalie Germann

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 4

Abstract

Wound healing refers to the replacement of damaged tissue through strongly coordinated cellular events. The patient’s condition and different types of wounds complicate the already intricate healing process. Conventional wound dressing materials seem to be insufficient to facilitate and support this mechanism. Nanotechnology could provide the physicochemical properties and specific biological responses needed to promote the healing process. For nanoparticulate dressing design, growing interest has focused on natural biopolymers due to their biocompatibility and good adaptability to technological needs. Polysaccharides are the most common natural biopolymers used for wound-healing materials. In particular, alginate and chitosan polymers exhibit intrinsic antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, useful for guaranteeing efficient treatment. Recent studies highlight that several natural plant-derived molecules can influence healing stages. In particular, essential oils show excellent antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties that can be amplified by combining them with nanotechnological strategies. This review summarizes recent studies concerning essential oils as active secondary compounds in polysaccharide-based wound dressings.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Wound Healing and Treatments · Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging · Antimicrobial agents and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Elleva Pharma S.R.L. Via Pietro Castellino, 111, 80131 Naples, Italy

Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, Italy

Center for Advanced Biomaterials for Healthcare, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT@CRIB), 80125 Naples, Italy

Fluid Dynamics of Complex Biosystems, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany

Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB-CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy

Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)—CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy

Funding

Allianz Industrie Forschung · Italian Ministry of University and Research · POR Campania FESR 2014_2020 · H2020- MSCA-RISE-Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE)

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