journal article·2024-07-28Open access

Artificial Intelligence in Biomaterials: A Comprehensive Review

Yasemin Gokcekuyu, Fatih Ekinci, Mehmet Serdar Guzel, Koray Acici, Sahin Aydin, Tunc Asuroglu

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 15

Abstract

The importance of biomaterials lies in their fundamental roles in medical applications such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, implantable devices, and radiological phantoms, with their interactions with biological systems being critically important. In recent years, advancements in deep learning (DL), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), supervised learning (SL), unsupervised learning (UL), and reinforcement learning (RL) have significantly transformed the field of biomaterials. These technologies have introduced new possibilities for the design, optimization, and predictive modeling of biomaterials. This review explores the applications of DL and AI in biomaterial development, emphasizing their roles in optimizing material properties, advancing innovative design processes, and accurately predicting material behaviors. We examine the integration of DL in enhancing the performance and functional attributes of biomaterials, explore AI-driven methodologies for the creation of novel biomaterials, and assess the capabilities of ML in predicting biomaterial responses to various environmental stimuli. Our aim is to elucidate the pivotal contributions of DL, AI, and ML to biomaterials science and their potential to drive the innovation and development of superior biomaterials. It is suggested that future research should further deepen these technologies’ contributions to biomaterials science and explore new application areas.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Machine Learning in Materials Science · Advanced Neural Network Applications · Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara 06830, Turkey

Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara 06830, Turkey

Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara 06830, Turkey

Fonet Information Technologies, Ankara 06520, Turkey

Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 33101 Tampere, Finland

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