journal article·2021-02-05Open access

Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition with a Residual Network and the Optimized Feature Extraction Method

Feng Hong, Chengwei Liu, Lijuan Guo, Feng Chen, Haihong Feng

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 4

Abstract

Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition (UATR) remains one of the most challenging tasks in underwater signal processing due to the lack of labeled data acquisition, the impact of the time-space varying intrinsic characteristics, and the interference from other noise sources. Although some deep learning methods have been proven to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, the accuracy of the recognition task can be improved by designing a Residual Network and optimizing feature extraction. To give a more comprehensive representation of the underwater acoustic signal, we first propose the three-dimensional fusion features along with the data augment strategy of SpecAugment. Afterward, an 18-layer Residual Network (ResNet18), which contains the center loss function with the embedding layer, is designed to train the aggregated features with an adaptable learning rate. The recognition experiments are conducted on the ship-radiated noise dataset from a real environment, and the accuracy results of 94.3% indicate that the proposed method is appropriate for underwater acoustic recognition problems and sufficiently surpasses other classification methods.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Underwater Acoustics Research · Speech and Audio Processing · Geophysical Methods and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shanghai Acoustics Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201805, China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

The School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 200237, China

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scholar · National Key R&D Program of China · Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS · the development fund for Shanghai talents · Jiading Youth Talents Program

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