journal article·2026-07

Innovations in metasurface-based antennas: a review of design, performance, and applications

Alexis Castro Alvarez, Dibin Mary George

Applied Physics A· Volume 132· Issue 7
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Antenna Design and Analysis · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (90)

Show source-provided references
1. X. Xiong, W. Xue, J. Qi, W. Shang, W. Li, Miniaturized wideband metasurface antenna with filtering performance for 5 G application. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2024.347971910.1109/lawp.2024.3479719 ↗
2. N. Ahid, M.S.H. Titu, M.S. Alam, (2024, May). A Metasurface Integrated Patch Antenna for 2.4 GHz Wireless Applications. In 2024 6th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (ICEEICT) (pp. 1223–1227). IEEE10.1109/ICEEICT62016.2024.10534335 ↗
3. S. Sarangi, N.C. Naik, N.K. Sahu, (2024, August). Performance Improvement of Meandered Line RFID Reader Antennas for UHF Near Field Applications. In 2024 First International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Signal Processing (ICECSP) (pp. 1–5). IEEE10.1109/ICECSP61809.2024.10698547 ↗
4. K. Singh, F. Ahmed, K. Esselle, Electromagnetic metasurfaces: Insight into evolution, design and applications. Crystals. 12(12), 1769 (2022)10.3390/cryst12121769 ↗
5. Y. Sun, B. Cai, L. Yang, L. Wu, Y. Cheng, H. Luo, X. Li, High-gain dual-polarization microstrip antenna based on transmission focusing metasurface. Materials. 17(15), 3730 (2024)10.3390/ma17153730 ↗
6. V. Singh, A.K. Dwivedi, N.K. Narayanaswamy, (2024). Metamaterial/metasurface applications in antenna domain. Opto-Electron. Rev., e151692–e15169210.24425/opelre.2024.151692 ↗
7. K. Bhavsar, S. Ahmed, M.P.S. Pawar, V. Kumar, V. Revathi, N. Singh, S.V.S. Prasad, (2024). Sustainability in Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Synthesis, Applications, and Future Directions with Challenges. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 552, p. 01100). EDP Sciences10.1051/e3sconf/202455201100 ↗
8. A. Alex-Amor, Á. Palomares-Caballero, C. Molero, 3-D metamaterials: Trends on applied designs, computational methods and fabrication techniques. Electronics. 11(3), 410 (2022)10.3390/electronics11030410 ↗
9. J.L. Zhang, J.J. Huang, H. Jiang, L.H. Ye, J.F. Li, X.Y. Zhang, Ultra-Wideband Vertically Polarized Omnidirectional Periodic Patch-Inspired Antenna with Low Profile (IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2024)10.1109/TAP.2024.3422615 ↗
10. A. Ali, A. Mitra, B. Aïssa, Metamaterials and metasurfaces: A review from the perspectives of materials, mechanisms and advanced metadevices. Nanomaterials. 12(6), 1027 (2022)10.3390/nano12061027 ↗
11. H.A. Muhammad, Y.I. Abdulkarim, P.A. Abdoul, H.N. Awl, F.A. Teksen, F.O. ̈zkan Alkurt, B. Appasani, A highly flexible and low-profile metasurface antenna for wearable WBAN systems. Optik. 313, 171974 (2024)10.1016/j.ijleo.2024.171974 ↗
12. M.V. Kumar, D. Sharma, A metasurface antenna with beam steering capabilities for radio frequency energy harvesting. Comput. Electr. Eng. 118, 109443 (2024)10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109443 ↗
13. M.I. Kontorovich, Averaged boundary conditions at the surface of grating with square mesh. Radio Eng. Electron. Phys. 8, 1446–1454 (1963)
14. T.J. Cui, S. Zhang, A. Alù, M. Wegener, J. Pendry, J. Luo, Di M. Renzo, (2024). Roadmap on electromagnetic metamaterials and metasurfaces. J. Physics: Photonics10.1088/2515-7647/ad1a3b ↗
15. C.L. Holloway, E.F. Kuester, J.A. Gordon, J. O’Hara, J. Booth, D.R. Smith, An overview of the theory and applications of metasurfaces: The two-dimensional equivalents of metamaterials. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 54(2), 10–35 (2012)10.1109/MAP.2012.6230714 ↗
16. V.G. Veselago, The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of and. Usp fiz. nauk. 92(3), 517–526 (1967)10.3367/UFNr.0092.196707d.0517 ↗
17. R. Aggarwal, A. Roy, R. Kumar, Millimeter wave antennas: a state-of-the-art survey of recent developments, principles, and applications. Prog. Electromagn. Res. B (2024). https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb2310240110.2528/pierb23102401 ↗
18. M. Radak, S. Mirzanejhad, (2024). Double tunable metamaterial perfect absorber. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.03421
19. A.A.G. Amer, N. Othman, S.Z. Sapuan, A. Alphones, A.A. Salem, High-efficiency electromagnetic energy harvesting using double-elliptical metasurface resonators. PLoS One 18(12), e0291354 (2023)
20. J. Hu, S. Bandyopadhyay, Y.H. Liu, L.Y. Shao, A review on metasurface: from principle to smart metadevices. Front. Phys. 8, 586087 (2021)10.3389/fphy.2020.586087 ↗
21. A.P. Joy, S. Dey, A.O. Asok, S. Dey, (2024, July). Wide Angle Stable Non-Resonant Inductive Grid Loaded Modified Jerusalem Cross FSS For Microstrip Antenna Gain Enhancement. In 2024 IEEE Space, Aerospace and Defence Conference (SPACE) (pp. 768–771). IEEE10.1109/SPACE63117.2024.10667935 ↗
22. F.F. Hashim, W.N.L.B.W. Mahadi, A. Latef, T. B., M.B. Othman, Fabric–Metal Barrier for Low Specific Absorption Rate and Wide-Band Felt Substrate Antenna for Medical and 5G Applications. Electronics. 12(12), 2754 (2023)10.3390/electronics12122754 ↗
23. H. Hamlbar Gerami, R. Kazemi, Development of a compact metasurface antenna with reconfigurable pattern through mode combination technique for 5G mm-wave applications. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 18(12), 885–897 (2024)10.1049/mia2.12515 ↗
24. S.B. Glybovski, S.A. Tretyakov, P.A. Belov, Y.S. Kivshar, C.R. Simovski, Metasurfaces: From microwaves to visible. Phys. Rep. 634, 1–72 (2016)10.1016/j.physrep.2016.04.004 ↗
25. Z. Wang, F. Cheng, T. Winsor, Y. Liu, Optical chiral metamaterials: a review of the fundamentals, fabrication methods and applications. Nanotechnology. 27(41), 412001 (2016)10.1088/0957-4484/27/41/412001 ↗
26. S. Tariq, S.I. Naqvi, N. Hussain, Y. Amin, A metasurface-based MIMO antenna for 5G millimeter-wave applications. IEEE Access 9, 51805–51817 (2021)10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3069185 ↗
27. N.C. Naik, N.K. Sahu, B.K. Ekka, T.K. Patra, Performance improvement of antenna using metasurface: An overview. Progress Electromagnet. Res. 101, 63–84 (2023)10.2528/PIERB23050503 ↗
28. L. Dai, Fusion of electromagnetic world and digital world through information metasurface: an interview with Tie Jun Cui. Natl. Sci. Rev. 10(8), nwad199 (2023)10.1093/nsr/nwad199 ↗
29. S.X. Ta, I. Park, Low-profile broadband circularly polarized patch antenna using metasurface. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 63(12), 5929–5934 (2015)10.1109/TAP.2015.2487993 ↗
30. B. Zhou, T.J. Cui, Directivity enhancement to Vivaldi antennas using compactly anisotropic zero-index metamaterials. IEEE Antennas. Wirel. Propag. Lett. 10, 326–329 (2011)10.1109/LAWP.2011.2142170 ↗
31. M. Li, K.M. Luk, L. Ge, K. Zhang, Miniaturization of magnetoelectric dipole antenna by using metamaterial loading. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 64(11), 4914–4918 (2016)10.1109/TAP.2016.2599176 ↗
32. S. Yang, K. Zhang, X. Ding, G. Yang, Q. Wu, Theoretical Investigation of the Passive Transmitter Based on Reconfigurable Metasurface. Front. Phys. 9, 634906 (2021)10.3389/fphy.2021.634906 ↗
33. G. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Deng, Y. Wu, F. Zhan, Y. Chen, Practical passive indoor localization with intelligent reflecting surface. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.341486110.1109/tmc.2024.3414861 ↗
34. S. Bikash Behera, M.H. Mishra, P.U. Alsharif, M. Uthansakul, A metasurface-inspired printed monopole antenna for 5G and RF energy harvesting application. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 51, 101638 (2024)
35. Samsung Labs, Samsung Introduces New 5G Radio with Integrated (Antennas Press Release, 2021)
36. C.W. Qiu, T. Zhang, G. Hu, Y. Kivshar, Quo vadis, metasurfaces? Nano Lett. 21(13), 5461–5474 (2021)10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00828 ↗
37. N.I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J.J. Mock, D.R. Smith, W.J. Padilla, Perfect Metamaterial Absorber. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(20), 207402 (2008)10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207402 ↗
38. L. Zhang, X.Q. Chen, S. Liu, Q. Zhang, J. Zhao, J.Y. Dai, G.D. Bai, X. Wan, Q. Cheng, G. Castaldi, V. Galdi, Space-time-coding digital metasurfaces. Nat. Commun. 9, 4334 (2018). & Tie Jun Cui10.1038/s41467-018-06802-0 ↗
39. Huawei Labs, 5G Antenna White Paper, New 5G, New Antenna ( Communications of Huawei Research, 2020)
40. M. Faenzi, D. Gonzalez-Ovejero, G. Petraglia, G. d’Alterio, F. Pascariello, R. Vitiello, S. Maci, A metasurface radar monopulse antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 70(4), 2571–2579 (2022)10.1109/TAP.2021.3137206 ↗
41. F. Yang, Y. Rahmat-Samii (eds.), Surface electromagnetics: with applications in antenna, microwave, and optical engineering (Cambridge University Press, 2019)
42. G. Minatti, M. Faenzi, E. Martini, F. Caminita, P. De Vita, D. González-Ovejero, S. Maci, Modulated metasurface antennas for space: synthesis, analysis and realizations. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 63(4), 1288–1300 (2014)10.1109/TAP.2014.2377718 ↗
43. M. Bodehou, G. Monnoyer, M. Drouguet, K. Al Khalifeh, L. Vandendorpe, C. Craeye, Metasurface antennas for FMCW radar. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2022.323168310.1109/lawp.2022.3231683 ↗
44. M. Bodehou, G. Monnoyer, M. Drouguet, K. Al Khalifeh, L. Vandendorpe, C. Craeye, Metasurface antennas for FMCW radar. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 22(5), 1040–1044 (2022)10.1109/LAWP.2022.3231683 ↗
45. A.V. Chesnitskiy, A.N. Kosmynin, K.N. Kosmynina, K.V. Lemberg, Design of a multibeam metasurface antenna for LEO satellite communications payload. Eng. Res. Express. 4, 045025 (2022)10.1088/2631-8695/aca318 ↗
46. N. Chahat, E. Decrossas, D. Gonzalez-Ovejero, O. Yurduseven, M. Radway, R. Hodges, P. Estabrook, J. Baker, D. Bell, T. Cwik, G. Chattopadhyay, Advanced CubeSat antennas for deep space and Earth science missions: a review. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 61(5), 37–46 (2019)10.1109/MAP.2019.2932608 ↗
47. G. Álvarez-Narciandi, M. García-Fernández, V. Skouroliakou, O. Yurduseven, Dynamic metasurface antenna-based mills-cross aperture for 3-D computational microwave imaging. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2024.341689910.1109/lawp.2024.3416899 ↗
48. A. Darvazehban, S.A. Rezaeieh, A. Zamani, A.M. Abbosh, Pattern reconfigurable metasurface antenna for electromagnetic torso imaging. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. PP(99), 1–1 (2019)
49. W.E. Liu, Z.N. Chen, X. Qing, J. Shi, F.H. Lin, Miniaturized wideband metasurface antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 65(12), 7345–7349 (2017)10.1109/TAP.2017.2761550 ↗
50. P. Liu, Z. Shan, Z.N. Chen, (2023, March). Machine-learning-based optimization method for wideband metasurface antenna. In 2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) (pp. 1–3). IEEE10.23919/EuCAP57121.2023.10133660 ↗
51. H. Li, C. Wang, N. Lu, A wideband metasurface antenna using multi-mode radiator for broadband wireless communication applications. IEEE Access (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.340237110.1109/access.2024.3402371 ↗
52. M.A. Rahman, S.S. Al-Bawri, W.M. Abdulkawi, M.T. Islam, Miniaturized tri-band integrated microwave and millimeter-wave MIMO antenna loaded with metamaterial for 5G IoT applications. Results Eng. 24, 103130 (2024)10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103130 ↗
53. N.S. Nie, X.S. Yang, Z.N. Chen, B.Z. Wang, A low-profile wideband hybrid metasurface antenna array for 5G and WiFi systems. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68(2), 665–671 (2019)10.1109/TAP.2019.2940367 ↗
54. R. Nalanagula, N.K. Darimireddy, R. Kumari, C.W. Park, Circularly Polarized Modified Minkowski Metasurface-Based Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 5G n79 Wireless Applications. Electronics. 13(16), 3117 (2024)10.3390/electronics13163117 ↗
55. H. Hamlbar Gerami, R. Kazemi, A.E. Fathy, Development of a metasurface-based slot antenna for 5G MIMO applications with minimized cross-polarization and stable radiation patterns through mode manipulation. Sci. Rep. 14(1), 8016 (2024)10.1038/s41598-024-58794-1 ↗
56. S. Sarkar, B. Gupta, A triple-band slotted patch antenna with metasurface loading for UHF-RFID, satellite communication and 5G applications. IEEE Access (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.352291610.1109/access.2024.3522916 ↗
57. D.N. Tran-Viet, H. Nguyen Tuan, D. Nguyen Quoc, D. Nguyen Tien, H. Tran-Huy, Metasurface-based dual-sense circularly polarized antenna for MIMO/full-duplex applications. PLoS One 19(6), e0304983 (2024)
58. Q. Zheng, J. Ma, Z. Wu, P. PourMohammadi, Dual-broadband high-isolation circularly polarized Low-RCS shared-aperture antenna array based on mushroom-type metasurface. Opt. Commun. 574, 131127 (2025)10.1016/j.optcom.2024.131127 ↗
59. T. Li, Z.N. Chen, A dual band metasurface antenna using characteristic mode analysis. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 66(10), 5620–5624 (2018)10.1109/TAP.2018.2860121 ↗
60. J. Xu, K. Yang, S. Tian, J. Zhao, (2024). Dual band multibeam antenna based on metasurface with independent phase control. IEEE Antennas. Wirel. Propag. Lett.10.1109/LAWP.2024.3464571 ↗
61. T.N.H. Doan, K.K. Nguyen, S.X. Ta, Dual-band dual-LP/CP antennas using combined metasurface and patch for UHF/2.45-GHz RFID readers. IEEE Access (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.340892010.1109/access.2024.3408920 ↗
62. D.R. Smith, O. Yurduseven, L.P. Mancera, P. Bowen, N.B. Kundtz, Analysis of a waveguide-fed metasurface antenna. Physical Review Applied 8(5), 054048 (2017)10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.054048 ↗
63. C. Chen, J. Chen, J. Zhou, L. Wen, W. Hong, (2024). Printed Ridge Gap Waveguide Fed Filtering Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna Array for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation10.1109/TAP.2024.3358384 ↗
64. S.J. Yang, Y.M. Pan, L.Y. Shi, X.Y. Zhang, Millimeter-wave dual-polarized filtering antenna for 5G application. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 68(7), 5114–5121 (2020)10.1109/TAP.2020.2975534 ↗
65. D. Yang, H. Zhai, C. Guo, H. Li, A compact single-layer wideband microstrip antenna with filtering performance. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 19(5), 801–805 (2020)10.1109/LAWP.2020.2980631 ↗
66. J.W. Lian, D. Ding, R. Chen, Wideband millimeter-wave substrate-integrated waveguide-fed metasurface antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 70(7), 5335–5344 (2022)10.1109/TAP.2022.3161529 ↗
67. Y. Wang, Z. Chen, (2024, May). A Wideband Millimeter Wave Metasurface Antenna Array Fed by A Substrate Integrated Waveguide. In 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Radio Frequency and Antenna Technologies (iWRF&AT) (pp. 222–224). IEEE10.1109/iWRFAT61200.2024.10594085 ↗
68. A. Darvazehban, S.A. Rezaeieh, A. Zamani, A.M. Abbosh, Pattern reconfigurable metasurface antenna for electromagnetic torso imaging. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 67(8), 5453–5462 (2019)10.1109/TAP.2019.2916576 ↗
69. Jeong Keun Ji, (2016), Dual-band pattern reconfigurable antenna for wireless MIMO applications J.K. Ji / ICT Express 2 (2016) 199–20310.1016/j.icte.2016.08.002 ↗
70. M. Farahani, M. Akbari, M. Nedil, A.R. Sebak, T.A. Denidni, Millimeter-wave dual left/right-hand circularly polarized beamforming network. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 68(8), 6118–6127 (2020)10.1109/TAP.2020.2986678 ↗
71. A. Altaf, Y. Yang, K.Y. Lee, K.C. Hwang, Circularly polarized spidron fractal dielectric resonator antenna. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 14, 1806–1809 (2015)10.1109/LAWP.2015.2427373 ↗
72. K. Zhang, M. Särestöniemi, S. Myllymäki, P.J. Soh, J. Chen, S. Yan, A wideband circularly polarized antenna with metasurface plane for biomedical telemetry. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2024.337219710.1109/lawp.2024.3372197 ↗
73. J. Liu, C. Xu, H. Yu, J. Su, Design of a miniaturized ultrawideband and low scattering antipodal vivaldi antenna array. Sci. Rep. 11(1), 12499 (2021)
74. X.J. Zou, M. Tan, Y.W. Wang, W. Song, H. Zhu, H.Y. Lv, G.M. Wang, (2024, April). Decoupling of Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna Array with Polarization Conversion Metasurface. In 2024 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS) (pp. 1–8). IEEE10.1109/PIERS62282.2024.10618386 ↗
75. G. Federico, A. Hubrechsen, S.L. Coenen, A.C. Reniers, D. Caratelli, A.B. Smolders, A wide-scanning metasurface antenna array for 5G millimeter-wave communication devices. IEEE Access 10, 102308–102315 (2022)10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3208597 ↗
76. W.A. Awan, N. Hussain, S.G. Park, N. Kim, Intelligent metasurface based antenna with pattern and beam reconfigurability for internet of things applications. Alexandria Eng. J. 92, 50–62 (2024)10.1016/j.aej.2024.02.034 ↗
77. G. Xu, A. Overvig, Y. Kasahara, E. Martini, S. Maci, A. Alù, Arbitrary aperture synthesis with nonlocal leaky wave metasurface antennas. Nat. Commun. 14(1), 4380 (2023)10.1038/s41467-023-39818-2 ↗
78. N. Hussain, M.J. Jeong, A. Abbas, T.J. Kim, N. Kim, A metasurface-based low-profile wideband circularly polarized patch antenna for 5G millimeter-wave systems. IEEE Access 8, 22127–22135 (2020)10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2969964 ↗
79. K. Wang, X. Shao, WDing, B.Z. Wang, B. Jiang, Design of high-gain metasurface antenna based on characteristic mode analysis. IEEE Antennas. Wirel. Propag. Lett. 21(4), 661–665 (2022)10.1109/LAWP.2022.3140326 ↗
80. L. Liu, A. Holzer, N. Raney, V.E. Babicheva, Nanoantennas and metasurfaces tailored by electron beam lithography and substrate conductivity. Sci. Rep. 15(1), 29339 (2025)10.1038/s41598-025-12996-3 ↗
81. W. Yang, J. Zhou, D.P. Tsai, S. Xiao, Advanced manufacturing of dielectric meta-devices. Photonics Insights. 3(2), R04–R04 (2024)10.3788/PI.2024.R04 ↗
82. E. Martini, M. Faenzi, D. González-Ovejero, S. Maci, Surface‐wave based metasurface antennas (Antenna and Array Technologies for Future Wireless Ecosystems, 2022), pp. 1–4110.1002/9781119813910.ch1 ↗
83. P. Lukacs, I. Vehec, T. Lenger, (2022). The Effect of Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies on the UWB Antenna’s Scattering Parameter. In 2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) (pp. 1–6). IEEE10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812756 ↗
84. S. Kim, S. Nam, Wideband vertically polarized endfire metasurface antenna fed by tightly coupled monopole probe array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 72(3), 2481–2489 (2024)10.1109/TAP.2024.3356057 ↗
85. E. Gupta, C. Bonner, N. Lazarus, M.S. Mirotznik, K.J. Nicholson, Multiaxis manufacture of conformal metasurface antennas. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 22(11), 2629–2633 (2023)10.1109/LAWP.2023.3282556 ↗
86. H. Talpur, U. Myrzakhan, J.A. Vasquez-Peralvo, S. Zhang, S. Chatzinotas, Additive manufacturing of antennas and RF components for SATCOM: a review. IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation (2025). https://doi.org/10.1109/ojap.2025.356229210.1109/ojap.2025.3562292 ↗
87. K.J. Nicholson, E. Gupta, C. Bonner, T. Fessaras, M. Mirotznik, Engineered substrates for metasurface antennas. Addit. Manuf. Lett. 9, 100212 (2024)
88. K.E. Kedze, H. Wang, Y.B. Park, I. Park, Substrate dielectric constant effects on the performances of a metasurface-based circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna. Int. J. Antennas Propag. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/302667710.1155/2022/3026677 ↗
89. M.F. Rafdzi, S.Y. Mohamad, A.A. Ruslan, N.F.A. Malek, M.R. Islam, A.H.A. Hashim, (2020, September). Study for microstrip patch antenna for 5G networks. In 2020 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD) (pp. 524–528). IEEE10.1109/SCOReD50371.2020.9251037 ↗
90. S.K. Zhao, N.W. Liu, Q. Chen, G. Fu, X.P. Chen, A low-profile dielectric resonator antenna with compact-size and wide bandwidth by using metasurface. IEEE Access 9, 29819–29826 (2021)10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3058352 ↗