journal article·2026-06

CeO2-modified borate glasses: optical characteristics and gamma radiation shielding performance

Mohamed I. Sayyed, Shams A. M. Issa, Ahmed A. Ahmed, Saman Q. Mawlud

Applied Physics A· Volume 132· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis · Glass properties and applications · Nuclear materials and radiation effects

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (72)

Show source-provided references
1. G. Bucher, H. El Hadri, O. Asensio, F. Auger, J. Barrero, J.-P. Rosec, Large-scale screening of E171 food additive (TiO2) on the French market from 2018 to 2022: occurrence and particle size distribution in various food categories. Food Control 155, 110102 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.11010210.1016/j.foodcont.2023.110102 ↗
2. X. Wang, Z.-J. Liu, J.-S. Feng, M.-R. Chen, L. Li, X.-W. Sun, F. Tian, Construction and application of deep learning potential for CaO under high pressure. Comput. Mater. Sci. 244, 113154 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2024.11315410.1016/j.commatsci.2024.113154 ↗
3. K.A. Mahmoud, E. Lacomme, M.I. Sayyed, Ö.F. Özpolat, O.L. Tashlykov, Investigation of the gamma ray shielding properties for polyvinyl chloride reinforced with chalcocite and hematite minerals. Heliyon 6, e03560 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e0356010.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03560 ↗
4. M.K. Hamad, Effect of WO3 on structural, optical, mechanical, and ionizing radiation shielding properties of borate-tellurite glass network. Ceram. Int. 51, 9763–9771 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.12.40710.1016/j.ceramint.2024.12.407 ↗
5. B. Aygün, High alloyed new stainless steel shielding material for gamma and fast neutron radiation. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 52, 647–653 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2019.08.01710.1016/j.net.2019.08.017 ↗
6. B. Aygün, Neutron and gamma radiation shielding Ni based new type super alloys development and production by Monte Carlo simulation technique. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 188, 109630 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.10963010.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109630 ↗
7. M.K. Hamad, On the ionizing radiation protection properties of different chromium-based alloys: a study with the Geant4 Monte Carlo toolkit. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 213, 111134 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2024.11113410.1016/j.anucene.2024.111134 ↗
8. A. Sharma, M.I. Sayyed, O. Agar, M.R. Kaçal, H. Polat, F. Akman, Photon-shielding performance of bismuth oxychloride-filled polyester concretes. Mater. Chem. Phys. 241, 122330 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.12233010.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122330 ↗
9. M.K. Hamad, Enhancing ionizing radiation shielding properties with PbO and ZnO substitutions in B2O3–BaO–TiO2 novel glass system. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 229, 112499 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.11249910.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.112499 ↗
10. İ Demir, M. Gümüş, H.S. Gökçe, Gamma ray and neutron shielding characteristics of polypropylene fiber-reinforced heavyweight concrete exposed to high temperatures. Constr. Build. Mater. 257, 119596 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.11959610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119596 ↗
11. M.K. Hamad, Optical, photon interaction, and radiation shielding performance of Ho2O3-doped borate glasses modified with ZnO and CaO. Mater. Res. Bull. 194, 113785 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.11378510.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113785 ↗
12. M.I. Sayyed, F. Laariedh, A. Kumr, M.S. Al-Buriahi, Experimental studies on the gamma photons-shielding competence of TeO2–PbO–BaO–Na2O–B2O3 glasses. Appl. Phys. A. 126, 4 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-3182-810.1007/s00339-019-3182-8 ↗
13. Y. Maghrbi, M. Chouchen, H.B. Rahmouni, Exploring transmission factor in high-density glasses: the effects of ZnO and Bi2O3 concentrations, Nexus Futur. Mater. None (2024). https://doi.org/10.70128/585023.10.70128/585023 ↗
14. M.H.A. Mhareb, A. Mekki, A. Alwabsi, A. Almaimouni, H.A. Thabit, N. Alshwaira, I.A. Alsaleh, F.A. Al-Dhahi, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, structural, and radiation shielding properties for transparent borosilicate glasses. Opt. Mater. (Amst). 152, 115488 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2024.11548810.1016/j.optmat.2024.115488 ↗
15. I. Usman, M.S. Mohd Sanusi, N.E. Ahmad, H.A. Thabit, Optical, thermal, and radiation shielding characterization of bismuth-modified zinc-lithium-tungsten-borate glass. Phys. Scr. 99, 125972 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad911d10.1088/1402-4896/ad911d ↗
16. H.A. Thabit, A.K. Ismail, Y.S.M. Alajerami, M.H.A. Mhareb, S. Hashim, M. Mitwalli, Thermal, and radiation shielding properties of SrO–B2O3–TeO2–ZnO–Bi2O3 glasses doped with Dy2O3. Ceram. Int. 50, 29776–29786 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.05.27310.1016/j.ceramint.2024.05.273 ↗
17. K. Mariselvam, J. Liu, Concentration effect of Tm3 + ions doped B2O3-Li2CO3-BaCO3-CaF2-ZnO glasses: blue laser and radiation shielding investigations. Opt. Laser Technol. 154, 108262 (2022)10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108262 ↗
18. K.M. Kaky, U. Altimari, A.J. Kadhim, Analytical and comparative study on the impact of CaO on the γ-ray shielding performance of borate-based glasses, Nexus Futur. Mater. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.70128/592452.10.70128/592452 ↗
19. V. Setiawan, K. Veeravelan, A. Akouibaa, H. Heryanto, Comparative half value layer study of novel PbO-B2O3-CuO-CaO glasses with previous reports. Nexus of Future Materials (None)(2024). https://doi.org/10.70128/58502410.70128/585024 ↗
20. M.I. Sayyed, S. Biradar, S.A.M. Issa, Influence of BaO on the physical, optical, and radiation-shielding properties of B2O3–CaO–MgO–ZnO–La2O3 glasses for gamma and neutron protection applications. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 244, 113744 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2026.11374410.1016/j.radphyschem.2026.113744 ↗
21. A. Acikgoz, G. Demircan, D. Yılmaz, B. Aktas, S. Yalcin, N. Yorulmaz, Structural, mechanical, radiation shielding properties and albedo parameters of alumina borate glasses: role of CeO2 and Er2O3. Materials Science and Engineering: B 276, 115519 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2021.11551910.1016/j.mseb.2021.115519 ↗
22. M. Ahmadi, Z. Vahid, N. Darush, Investigated mechanical, physical parameters and gamma-neutron radiation shielding of the rare earth (Er2O3/CeO2) doped barium borate glass: role of the melting time and temperature. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 217, 111450 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.11145010.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.111450 ↗
23. A.L. Kozlovskiy, M.V. Zdorovets, Effect of doping of Ce4+/3 + on optical, strength and shielding properties of (0.5-x)TeO2-0.25MoO-0.25Bi2O3-xCeO2 glasses. Mater. Chem. Phys. 263, 124444 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.12444410.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.124444 ↗
24. B.B. Solak, B. Aktas, D. Yilmaz, S. Kalecik, S. Yalcin, A. Acikgoz, G. Demircan, Exploring the radiation shielding properties of B2O3-PbO-TeO2-CeO2-WO3 glasses: a comprehensive study on structural, mechanical, gamma, and neutron attenuation characteristics. Mater. Chem. Phys. 312, 128672 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.12867210.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128672 ↗
25. E. Şakar, Ö.F. Özpolat, B. Alım, M.I. Sayyed, M. Kurudirek, Phy-X / PSD: development of a user friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 166, 108496 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.10849610.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108496 ↗
26. E.A. Elkelany, S.A.R. Alharbi, A. El-razek Mahmoud, H.Y. Amin, Prospecting of structural, optical and magnetic traits of high-performance SrO-doped cobalt borate glass. Chem. Phys. Impact 12, 100970 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chphi.2025.10097010.1016/j.chphi.2025.100970 ↗
27. M.H. Alhakami, K.S. El-Nasser, N.A. Althubiti, T.A.M. Taha, Composition-dependent variations in structural, optical and shielding characteristics of CuO-containing borate glasses. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 58, 103925 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2025.10392510.1016/j.net.2025.103925 ↗
28. H.H. Mustafa, S.Q. Mawlud, Compositional tuning of tellurite glass: effects of P2O5 on structural, physical and optical modifications for advanced optical applications. Ceram. Int. 51, 65796–65808 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.11.26010.1016/j.ceramint.2025.11.260 ↗
29. V. D, S.K. B N, S. B P, M.T. S, R. D R, A. Reddy, D. C, Silver oxide embedded alkali zinc boro tellurite glasses: physical, structural and optical properties for possible optical switching applications. J. Mol. Struct. 1339, 142388 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2025.14238810.1016/j.molstruc.2025.142388 ↗
30. Optical properties of cerium oxide doped Zinc borotellurite glass, Sci. Res. J. 20 (2023) 13–32. https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v20i1.19091.10.24191/srj.v20i1.19091 ↗
31. N.A.M. Alsaif, A.M. El-Refaey, R.A. Elsad, M.S. Shams, W.M. Almutairi, Y.S. Rammah, Dielectric, optical properties, γ-ray/neutron shielding capacity of bismo-borate glasses reinforced with CeO2. Appl. Phys. A, Mater. Sci. Process. 131, 45 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-024-08165-410.1007/s00339-024-08165-4 ↗
32. G.A. Alharshan, S.M. Shaaban, R.A. Elsad, S.A. Said, Er2O3/P2O5 bismuth phosphate glass substitution: preparation, optical, physical in nature and radiation-shielding characteristics. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 58, 103942 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2025.10394210.1016/j.net.2025.103942 ↗
33. G.P. Singh, P. Kaur, S. Kaur, D.P. Singh, Gamma ray effect on the covalent behaviour of the CeO2–BaO–B2O3 glasses. Phys. B 450, 106–110 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2014.05.01710.1016/j.physb.2014.05.017 ↗
34. J. McCloy, B. Riley, B. Johnson, M. Schweiger, H.A. Qiao, N. Carlie, The predictive power of electronic polarizability for tailoring the refractivity of high-index glasses: optical basicity versus the single oscillator model. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 93, 1650–1662 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03613.x10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03613.x ↗
35. G.A. Saber, S. Mawlud, Thermal and structural effects of calcium in borophosphate bioactive glasses, (2026). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8942208/v1.10.21203/rs.3.rs-8942208/v1 ↗
36. A.S. Altowyan, M.I. Sayyed, A. Kumar, Impact of high BaO content on tuning the structural, optical and radiation shielding properties of multicomponent borate glasses. J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices. 10, 101011 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2025.10101110.1016/j.jsamd.2025.101011 ↗
37. F. Zhang, C. Li, J. Li, W. Liu, Y. Fu, J. Ji, T. Zheng, Y. Guo, A Low-density Ce-singly doped borosilicate glass for novel short lifetime scintillating material. Chinese J. Lumin. 44, 2136–2148 (2023). https://doi.org/10.37188/CJL.2023020910.37188/CJL.20230209 ↗
38. S.Q. Mawlud, A.A. Ahmed, H.L. Hamad, A.F. Mohamed, Investigation of mechanical and chemical durability properties of oxide modifiers incorporated tellurite glass: ternary oxide glass. Ceram. Int. 51, 24769–24775 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.15810.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.158 ↗
39. M.S. Al-Buriahi, A. K, S.J. Alsufyani, Z.A. Alrowaili, I.O. Olarinoye, C. Sriwunkum, N.S. Alsaiari, N. Alomayrah, Impact of calcium content on optical properties and radiation shielding performance of lithium antimony borate glasses. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci. 17, 101124 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2024.10112410.1016/j.jrras.2024.101124 ↗
40. A.A. Ahmed, S.Q. Mawlud, Physical and optical properties of ternary lead-bismuth tellurite glass. Heliyon. 9, e16730 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e1673010.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16730 ↗
41. O. Bawazeer, Structural, optical, and shielding properties of lead borate glasses doped with copper oxide. Materials Research Express 11, 015201 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad19b210.1088/2053-1591/ad19b2 ↗
42. M.S. Al-Buriahi, N. Alomayrah, J.S. Alzahrani, S. Alomairy, Z.A. Alrowaili, I.O. Olarinoye, A. Alalawi, A. Hammoud, Optical parameters and gamma shielding quality of sodium-borate glasses: the relative contribution of Bi2O3, SrO, and Li2O. Solid State Sciences 157, 107711 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.10771110.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107711 ↗
43. J.S. Alzahrani, Z.A. Alrowaili, A.V. Lebedev, I.O. Olarinoye, A. Hammoud, L.V. Vasileva, M.S. Al-Buriahi, Optical properties and radiation shielding performance of tellurite glassy composites: role of rare earth oxides. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 212, 111168 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.11116810.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.111168 ↗
44. M.S. Al-Buriahi, S.S. Owoeye, J.S. Alzahrani, A. Hammoud, Role of erbium as rare earth modifier on the physical and gamma/neutron shielding properties of tellurite glasses for radiation applications. J. Alloys Compd. 1036, 181959 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.18195910.1016/j.jallcom.2025.181959 ↗
45. A.H.D. Prakash, S. Mahamuda, J.S. Alzahrani, P. Sailaja, K. Swapna, M. Venkateswarlu, A.S. Rao, Z.A. Alrowaili, I.O. Olarinoye, M.S. Al-Buriahi, Synthesis and characterization of B2O3–Bi2O3–SrO–Al2O3–PbO–Dy2O3 glass system: the role of Bi2O3/ Dy2O3 on the optical, structural, and radiation absorption parameters. Mater. Res. Bull. 155, 111952 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2022.11195210.1016/j.materresbull.2022.111952 ↗
46. N. Tsoulfanidis, Measurement and detection of radiation (CRC press, 2010)10.1201/9781439894651 ↗
47. Y.S. Rammah, I.O. Olarinoye, F.I. El-Agawany, A. El-Adawy, E.S. Yousef, The f-factor, neutron, gamma radiation and proton shielding competences of glasses with Pb or Pb/Bi heavy elements for nuclear protection applications. Ceram. Int. 46, 27163–27174 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.07.19710.1016/j.ceramint.2020.07.197 ↗
48. S.M. Ngaram, S. Hashim, M.S. Mohd Sanusi, A. Ibrahim, M.I. Sayyed, Optimized physical and radiation attenuation properties of Er3+-doped strontium potassium bismuth-boro-tellurite glass systems: an experimental study. Opt. Mater. (Amst). 159, 116595 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2024.11659510.1016/j.optmat.2024.116595 ↗
49. C. Sriwunkum, T. Nutaro, Study on gamma-ray shielding properties of lead tellurite glass systems using PHITS. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1380, 012138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1380/1/01213810.1088/1742-6596/1380/1/012138 ↗
50. F. Laariedh, M.I. Sayyed, S. Alfadhli, A. Kumar, A. Hamadi, N.M. Alatawi, Y. Al-Hadeethi, Understanding the control of inclusion of SrO to the Li2O -K2O-B2O3-SrO glasses on the physical, structural, and gamma ray shielding performance. J. Aust. Ceram. Soc. 58, 205–216 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-021-00683-110.1007/s41779-021-00683-1 ↗
51. M.S. Al-Buriahi, S.S. Owoeye, K.M. Katubi, N. Alomayrah, J.S. Alzahrani, Effect of rare earth elements Ce, Nd, and Sm on gamma attenuation properties of borate glass for shielding applications. Ceram. Int. (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2026.04.01910.1016/j.ceramint.2026.04.019 ↗
52. Z.A. Alrowaili, A. Hammoud, E.V. Stroganova, C. Sriwunkum, I.O. Olarinoye, S. Alomairy, M.S. Al-Buriahi, Significantly enhanced gamma radiation absorption performance and optical features of B2O3-Na2O-BaO glass composites via ErO addition strategies. Ceram. Int. 51, 9884–9892 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.12.42010.1016/j.ceramint.2024.12.420 ↗
53. M.S. Al-Buriahi, N. Alomayrah, S. Alomairy, Z.A. Alrowaili, I.O. Olarinoye, A. Alalawi, Significantly improved optical and radiation transmission performance of borate glasses via Tb and Yb rare earth doping. Ceram. Int. 50, 55518–55527 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.10.41210.1016/j.ceramint.2024.10.412 ↗
54. M.I.I. Sayyed, Bismuth modified shielding properties of zinc boro-tellurite glasses. J. Alloys Compd. 688, 111–117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.07.15310.1016/j.jallcom.2016.07.153 ↗
55. O.A. Bawazeer, Optical and gamma-ray shielding properties of lead phosphate glasses by controlled copper oxide doping. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci. 17, 101098 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2024.10109810.1016/j.jrras.2024.101098 ↗
56. N.A.M. Alsaif, H. Al-Ghamdi, Z.Y. Khattari, M.S. Shams, R.A. Elsad, M.S. Sadeq, A.M. El-Refaey, Y.S. Rammah, M.I. Elamy, Experimental and simulation investigation of the effects of Er3 + ions on the physico-mechanical, optical, mechanical, and radiation-protective characteristics of B2O3-CaO-Bi2O3 glasses. J. Aust. Ceram. Soc. 60, 207–220 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-023-00941-410.1007/s41779-023-00941-4 ↗
57. S. Yin, H. Wang, A. Li, Z. Ma, Y. He, Study on radiation shielding properties of new barium-doped zinc tellurite glass. Materials (Basel) 15, 2117 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1506211710.3390/ma15062117 ↗
58. B. Alshahrani, Z.A. Alrowaili, S.J. Alsufyani, I.O. Olarinoye, C. Mutuwong, M.S. Al-Buriahi, Determining the optical properties and simulating the radiation shielding parameters of Dy3 + doped lithium yttrium borate glasses. Optik (Stuttg) 250, 168318 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.16831810.1016/j.ijleo.2021.168318 ↗
59. B. Aktas, S. Yalcin, K. Dogru, Z. Uzunoglu, D. Yilmaz, Structural and radiation shielding properties of chromium oxide doped borosilicate glass. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 156, 144–149 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.11.01210.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.11.012 ↗
60. S. Yalcin, B. Aktas, D. Yilmaz, Radiation shielding properties of cerium oxide and erbium oxide doped obsidian glass. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 160, 83–88 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.03.02410.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.03.024 ↗
61. H.O. Tekin, M.R. Kaçal, S.A.M. Issa, H. Polat, G. Susoy, F. Akman, O. Kilicoglu, V.H. Gillette, Sodium dodecatungstophosphate hydrate-filled polymer composites for nuclear radiation shielding. Mater. Chem. Phys. 256, 123667 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.12366710.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123667 ↗
62. F. Akman, H. Ogul, I. Ozkan, M.R. Kaçal, O. Agar, H. Polat, K. Dilsiz, Study on gamma radiation attenuation and non-ionizing shielding effectiveness of niobium-reinforced novel polymer composite. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 54, 283–292 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.07.00610.1016/j.net.2021.07.006 ↗
63. M.H.A. Mhareb, Y.S.M. Alajerami, M.I. Sayyed, N. Dwaikat, M. Alqahtani, F. Alshahri, N. Saleh, N. Alonizan, T. Ghrib, S.I. Al-Dhafar, Radiation shielding, structural, physical, and optical properties for a series of borosilicate glass. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 550, 120360 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.12036010.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120360 ↗
64. H.A. Al-Yousef, M.I. Sayyed, M. Alotiby, A. Kumar, Y.S. Alghamdi, B.M. Alotaibi, N.A.M. Alsaif, K.A. Mahmoud, Y. Al-Hadeethi, Evaluation of optical, and radiation shielding features of new phosphate-based glass system. Optik 242, 167220 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.16722010.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167220 ↗
65. A.H. Almuqrin, A. Kumar, J.F.M. Jecong, N. Al-Harbi, E. Hannachi, M.I. Sayyed, Li2O-K2O-B2O3-PbO glass system: optical and gamma-ray shielding investigations. Optik 247, 167792 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.16779210.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167792 ↗
66. F.F. Al-Harbi, N.S. Prabhu, M.I. Sayyed, A.H. Almuqrin, A. Kumar, S.D. Kamath, Evaluation of structural and gamma ray shielding competence of Li2O-K2O-B2O3-HMO (HMO = SrO/TeO2/PbO/Bi2O3) glass system. Optik 248, 168074 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.16807410.1016/j.ijleo.2021.168074 ↗
67. S. Singh, R. Kaur, S. Rani, B.S. Sidhu, Physical, structural and nuclear radiation shielding behaviour of xBaO-(0.30-x)MgO-0.10Na2O-0.10Al2O3-0.50B2O3 glass matrix. Mater. Chem. Phys. 276, 125415 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.12541510.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125415 ↗
68. F. WAHEED, Iskender Akkurt, The experimental enhancing of the radiation shield properties of some produced compounds, Int. J. Appl. Sci. Radiat. Res. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijasrar.1.10.22399/ijasrar.1 ↗
69. F. Özkalaycı, M.R. Kaçal, O. Agar, H. Polat, A. Sharma, F. Akman, Lead(II) chloride effects on nuclear shielding capabilities of polymer composites. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 145, 109543 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2020.10954310.1016/j.jpcs.2020.109543 ↗
70. F. Ozel, F. Akman, M.R. Kaçal, A. Ozen, H. Arslan, H. Polat, S. Yurtcan, O. Agar, Production of microstructured BaZrO3 and Ba2P2O7-based polymer shields for protection against ionizing photons. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 158, 110238 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.11023810.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110238 ↗
71. M.I. Sayyed, Investigation of shielding parameters for smart polymers. Chinese J. Phys. 54, 408–415 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2016.05.00210.1016/j.cjph.2016.05.002 ↗
72. J.S. Alzahrani, Z.A. Alrowaili, M.S. Alqahtani, C. Eke, I.O. Olarinoye, M. Adam, M.S. Al-Buriahi, Influence of Alkaline Earth Metals on the optical properties and radiation-shielding effectiveness of Sm3+-doped Zinc Borophosphate glasses. J. Electron. Mater. 52, 7794–7806 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-023-10698-y10.1007/s11664-023-10698-y ↗